What kind of disease is it?<Immune dysfunction causes joint inflammation> It is commonly called rheumatism, but its official name is " rheumatoid arthritis." This disease is caused by an abnormality in the immune system, which leads to inflammation of the joints, causing them to swell and become painful. In the early stages, you may feel stiffness and numbness in your hands and feet, and joint stiffness, especially in the morning, is a common symptom. Eventually, pain and swelling occur in small joints such as those in the fingers and hands, and similar symptoms gradually appear in joints such as the wrists, shoulders, knees , and ankles. As the disease progresses, the joints may become deformed and the patient may become unable to move. Symptoms other than joints may also involve the lungs, kidneys , heart, nerves, and eyes. People with poor nutritional status tend to have worse symptoms, so be sure to eat a diet rich in quality protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, obesity can worsen joint pain, so be careful not to eat too much. Related foods:<Vitamins C, E, and selenium to relieve joint pain> ○ IPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and α (alpha) -linolenic acid are effective in reducing joint inflammation as nutritional components . IPA is converted into a type of hormone called prostaglandin in the body. This prostaglandin has an anti-inflammatory effect. α-linolenic acid is also converted into prostaglandin via IPA in the body. IPA is found in fish oils such as yellowtail and kinki, while α-linolenic acid is found in perilla oil and perilla oil. Vitamins C and E improve joint pain. Vitamin C increases the secretion of steroid hormones that suppress pain, while Vitamin E relieves pain by improving blood flow. Komatsuna and Tsurumurasaki contain a lot of Vitamin C, while eel and cod roe contain a lot of Vitamin E. These two work together to increase antioxidant activity, so be sure to replenish them together. Also take carotene (Japanese mustard spinach, carrots) and selenium (smelt, sardines), which have similar antioxidant properties. Selenium increases its antioxidant power when used in combination with vitamin E. In addition, vitamin B6 (tuna, saury) and lactic acid bacteria have the effect of modifying immune function, and there are reports that they have alleviated the symptoms of rheumatism. RheumatismWhat kind of disease is it?<Swelling and pain in the hands and feet, and if it gets worse, joint deformation> Rheumatoid arthritis is a collagen disease caused by pathological changes in the connective tissues that connect the cells that make up the body and the organs. Initially, symptoms include swelling and pain in the joints of the hands and feet, especially the fingers, and stiffness in the joints and body upon waking . Inflammation can also cause fever and fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss. As the disease progresses, subcutaneous nodules like lumps may appear near joints that are easily compressed, and the joints may become deformed, interfering with exercise and daily life, and may also impair the function of the heart, lungs, etc. It is known that people who are prone to cold, palpitations , and shortness of breath are more likely to develop this condition, and that overwork and stress are also triggers. It is particularly prevalent in women, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:4. Most cases occur in people in their 30s to 50s. In daily life, when you are feeling good, you need to do moderate exercise to maintain muscle strength, and when you are not feeling well, you need to eliminate fatigue and stress. Also, it is important to keep the body warm, as pain can occur or increase in the cold. Related foods:Eat foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids that suppress inflammation ○ To maintain and prevent physical strength loss, eat foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals efficiently, as they act as nutritional components . Protein in particular is an important nutrient that is the basis of body tissue. Make sure to consume the correct amount per day, such as lean beef, pork, and dairy products. Unsaturated fatty acids such as DHA and IPA have recently been attracting attention as they have the effect of suppressing inflammation and are effective against rheumatism. They are found in large amounts in blue-backed fish such as sardines and mackerel, and in perilla oil. <Calcium and iron are also important for strengthening bones> When you have rheumatoid arthritis, your bones can easily become weak, and as a side effect of the medication, your bones can become porous. To strengthen your bones, you need to get enough calcium from milk, shrimp, small fish, soy products, and iron from liver, clams, and spinach. Source: Shogakukan Medical Museum of Food Information |
《どんな病気か?》〈免疫機能の異常により関節が炎症を起こす〉 一般にはリウマチと呼ばれていますが、正式名称は「関節(かんせつ)リウマチ」です。この病気は免疫機能の異常によって関節が炎症を起こし、関節が腫(は)れたり痛んだりするものです。 初期では、手足のこわばりやしびれを感じ、とくに朝の関節のこわばりが特徴的です。 やがて指や手などの小さな関節に痛みや腫れが生じ、徐々に手首、肩、膝(ひざ)、足首などの関節にも同様の症状が現れます。進行すると関節が変形し、動けなくなることもあります。 関節以外の症状では、肺、腎臓(じんぞう)、心臓、神経、目などがおかされることがあります。 栄養状態の悪い人ほど症状もひどくなる傾向があるので、食事は、良質のたんぱく質、ビタミン、ミネラルをしっかりとります。ただし肥満があると関節痛を悪化させるので、食べすぎには注意が必要です。 《関連する食品》〈関節の痛みを緩和するビタミンC、E、セレン〉 ○栄養成分としての働きから 関節の炎症を鎮めるには、IPA(イコサペンタエン酸)やα(アルファ)―リノレン酸が有効です。IPAは体内でプロスタグランジンというホルモンの一種にかわります。このプロスタグランジンには抗炎症作用があります。α―リノレン酸も、体内でIPAをへてプロスタグランジンにかわります。IPAはハマチ、キンキなどの魚の脂(あぶら)に、α―リノレン酸は、シソ油やエゴマ油に含まれています。 関節の痛みを改善するのはビタミンCやEです。ビタミンCは痛みを抑えるステロイドホルモンの分泌(ぶんぴつ)を高めますし、ビタミンEは血流をよくすることで痛みをやわらげます。ビタミンCはコマツナ、ツルムラサキに、ビタミンEはウナギやたらこに多く含まれています。両者は連携して抗酸化作用を高めるので、いっしょに補給するようにしましょう。 同じく抗酸化作用のあるカロテン(コマツナ、ニンジン)やセレン(ワカサギ、イワシ)もとるようにします。セレンはビタミンEとの併用で抗酸化力が増します。 またビタミンB6(マグロ、サンマ)や乳酸菌には免疫機能を修正する働きがあり、リウマチの症状が緩和されたという報告もあるようです。 リウマチ《どんな病気か?》〈手足の腫れや痛み、ひどくなると関節の変形も〉 リウマチ(関節リウマチ)は、体を構成する細胞どうし、また臓器どうしを結びつける結合組織に病的な変化が生じて起こる膠原病(こうげんびょう)です。 最初は手足、とくに指の関節が腫(は)れて痛む、起床時に関節や体がこわばるなどの症状がみられ、炎症による発熱や倦怠感(けんたいかん)、食欲不振や体重の減少などもともなうことがあります。進行すると圧迫されやすい関節付近にしこりのような皮下結節(ひかけっせつ)ができたり、関節が変形して運動や毎日の生活に支障をきたし、心臓や肺などの機能を低下させることもあります。 冷え症や動悸(どうき)、息切れがしやすい人に発症しやすかったり、過労やストレスが誘因になっていることがわかっています。とくに女性の発症が多く、男女比は1対4。30~50歳代で発症するのがほとんどです。 日常の生活では、調子のよいときには筋力を低下させないように適度な運動をし、調子が悪いときには疲労やストレスを取り除くことが必要です。また、寒さによって痛みが生じたり増したりするため、体をあたためることもたいせつです。 《関連する食品》〈炎症を抑える不飽和脂肪酸の多い食品をとる〉 ○栄養成分としての働きから 体力維持や低下防止には、たんぱく質やビタミン、ミネラルなどが豊富な食品を効率よくとりましょう。とくにたんぱく質は体の組織のもととなるたいせつな栄養素です。赤身の牛肉や豚肉、乳製品などで、1日の摂取量をきちんととるようにしましょう。 また、炎症を抑える効果があり、リウマチに効果的だとして、最近注目されているのがDHAやIPAなどの不飽和脂肪酸です。イワシやサバなどの青背の魚、シソ油などに多く含まれます。 〈骨を強化するカルシウム、鉄分もたいせつ〉 リウマチにかかると、骨が弱くなりやすく、また治療薬の副作用として、骨がスカスカになってしまうことがあります。骨を強化するために、牛乳やサクラエビ、小魚、ダイズ製品などでカルシウムを、レバーやシジミ、ホウレンソウなどで鉄分を十分に補給する必要もあります。 出典 小学館食の医学館について 情報 |
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