A submerged perennial aquatic plant in the family Hydrocharisaceae (APG classification: Hydrocharisaceae). The stem is cylindrical, about 2 mm in diameter, somewhat stiff, and breaks easily. The leaves are dark green, lanceolate, and 1-2 cm long. They have prominent sawtooth edges, and 3-10 leaves grow on the stem in whorls 1-2 cm apart. Dioecious, sometimes monoecious. Flowering season is June-October, with one male flower in each leaf axil. Female flowers extend stalks from the leaf axils to the water surface, and are pollinated above the water surface. They overwinter as seeds or buds. Widely distributed in lakes and rivers around the world. The name comes from the color of the leaves. [Sueo Otaki, September 19, 2018] ©Kanzo Otawa "> Hydrangea (specimen drawing) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
トチカガミ科(APG分類:トチカガミ科)の沈水性多年生水草。茎は径約2ミリメートル、円柱形でやや堅く、折れやすい。葉は濃緑色、披針(ひしん)形で長さ1~2センチメートル。縁(へり)に鋸歯(きょし)が目だち、茎に1~2センチメートル間隔に3~10枚ずつ輪生する。雌雄異株、まれに同株。花期は6~10月で、雄花は各葉腋(ようえき)に1個ずつつく。雌花は葉腋から水面まで花柄を出し、水面上で受粉する。種子または殖芽で越冬する。世界の湖沼や河川に広く分布する。名は、葉の色に由来する。 [大滝末男 2018年9月19日] ©大多和鐘三"> クロモ〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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