Labeo, Marcus Antistius

Japanese: ラベオ（英語表記）Labeo， Marcus Antistius

[Born] Around 50 B.C.
[Died] 18 years ago A leading jurist of the early classical period in the history of Roman law. His father also belonged to the circle of Brutus, and he also adhered to a republican position, refusing the position of legal advisor offered by Emperor Augustus. Unusually for a jurist of that time, he stayed away from politics and devoted himself to the study and teaching of law. With a wide knowledge of Greek philosophy and ancient Roman cultural artifacts and a rich legal creativity, he wrote a total of about 400 legal treatises, and had a great influence on later generations. His extremely accurate definitions became a guide for the conceptual formation of later jurists. It is said that the conflict between the two schools of thought, the Proclusians and the Sabinians, famous in the history of Roman law, originated from the conflict between Labeo and his opponent G. Capito. His main works are Ad edictum libri XXX, Commentary on the Twelve Tables, Ad legem XII tabularum, De iure pontificio, and Responsa, which are currently not directly transmitted.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]前50頃
[没]後18頃
ローマ法史上，初期古典時代を代表する法学者。彼の父もブルータスのサークルに属し，彼も同じく共和主義的立場に固執し，アウグスツス帝から提供された法律顧問の地位を固辞した。当時の法学者に珍しく政治から遠ざかり，法学の研究と教育に従事した。ギリシア哲学やローマ古代の文物に関する広い知識と豊かな法的創造力をもち，総数約 400の法律論文を書き，後世に大きな影響を与えた。彼のきわめて的確な定義は，後代の法学者たちの概念形成の指針となった。ローマ法学史上有名なプロクルス派とサビヌス派の2学派の対立は，ラベオとその論敵 G.カピトとの対立に由来するといわれる。主著『告示注解』 Ad edictum libri XXX，『十二表法注解』 Ad legem XII tabularum，『神官法論』 De iure pontificio，『解答録』 Responsaは現在，直接伝わらない。

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