Jean Gaspard Félix Lacher Ravaisson‐Mollien

Japanese: ラベソン･モリアン（英語表記）Jean Gaspard Félix Lacher Ravaisson‐Mollien

1813‐1900
French philosopher and administrator. Influenced by Aristotle and in concert with Schelling and others, he developed a vitalist view of the universe in opposition to the mechanistic view of the universe that had existed for 200 years since Descartes. Using introspection and analogy, he understood the true nature of all things to be spirit and love, and that the material world is its descending limit, while "habits," which are created by will and entrusted to the body, are the intermediary between the two as spontaneous passivity, and that beauty is the manifestation of spirit and love in the universe. His works include Habit Theory (1838). [Nakata Mitsuo]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1813‐1900
フランスの哲学者，行政官。アリストテレスの影響下に，シェリングらと呼応しつつ，デカルト以来200年の機械論的宇宙観に対して生命論的宇宙観を展開。内省と類推の方法によって万象の本質を霊･愛としてとらえ，物質界はその下降的極限，また意志により創出して身体にゆだねる〈習慣〉は自発的受動性として両者の仲介項であり，美は霊･愛の宇宙における発顕とする。著書《習慣論》(1838)等。【中田光雄】

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