During the Roman Empire, foreign tribes were forced to settle in the empire and become farmers. They were mainly Germanic peoples who surrendered or were captured. Especially from the 3rd century onwards, many Germanic people were given land, mainly on state-owned land in Gaul, and settled there. The Rhaeti had no freedom of movement, and some were obligated to serve in the military. It is thought that the origin of this system lay within the Germanic people themselves. Inquilinus [Akira Sakaguchi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ローマの帝政期に,帝国内に定住させられ農民となった外来民族。おもに投降したり捕虜になったゲルマン人からなっていた。特に3世紀以降,多くのゲルマン人が,おもにガリアの国有地に土地を与えられて定住した。ラエティには移動の自由はなく,一部の者は軍役義務を負っていた。この制度の起源はゲルマン人自身の中にあったと考えられている。インクイリヌス【坂口 明】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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