German art of the early Middle Ages flourished over a period of about 100 years from the mid-10th century to the mid-11th century. The period roughly overlaps with the House of Saxony (919-1024), which completed the political unification of Germany after the breakup of the Carolingian dynasty, but it is called this period because art developed significantly under the reign of the three Saxon emperors (Otton I to Otton III). This art was continued by the founder and two emperors of the following Salier dynasty. There are three sources of Ottonian art: (1) the preceding Carolingian art (especially manuscript paintings), (2) Late Antiquity and Early Christian art, and (3) contemporary Byzantine art (due to the marriage of Otto II to the Byzantine Empress Theophano in 972, etc.). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
10世紀半ばから11世紀半ばにかけての約100年間に興隆したドイツ中世初期の美術。時代は,カロリング王朝分裂後にドイツの政治的統一を完成したザクセン朝(919‐1024)にほぼ重なるが,同朝の3人のオットー帝(1~3世)治下で美術が著しい発展を見せたため,こう呼ばれる。この美術は次のザリエル朝の創始者および2代皇帝の時代にも継承された。オットー美術の源泉としては次の三つが挙げられる。(1)先行するカロリング朝美術(とりわけ写本画),(2)古代末期と初期キリスト教美術,(3)同時代のビザンティン美術(972年,オットー2世とビザンティン皇妃テオファノとの結婚などによる)。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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