Ribeiro, Aquilino

Japanese: リベイロ（英語表記）Ribeiro， Aquilino

Born: September 13, 1885 in Beira Alta, Calégaldata, Boza
Died: May 27, 1963. Lisbon Portuguese novelist. A leading figure in Romanticism. In 1907, he was baptized by revolutionary ideas in Lisbon and imprisoned. After escaping prison, he went into hiding in Paris, where he wrote his first collection of short stories, Jardim das Tormentas (1913). He returned to Brazil in 1914 and continued his literary activities, but came into conflict with the new government and was exiled in 1927. After returning to Brazil, he continued to be active in literary activities while always maintaining an anti-government stance. In 1952, he visited Brazil and was awarded the Order of the Southern Cross. His major works include the short story Estrada de Santiago (22), the novels A Via Sinuosa (18), Lápides Partidas (45), A Casa Grande de Romarigães (57), and Quando os Lobos Uivam (58), as well as biographies, essays, and fairy tales.

Ribeiro
Ribeiro, Tomás Antonio

Born: August 1, 1831, Ballada de Gonta
Died: February 6, 1901. Portuguese poet from Lisbon. After graduating from the Faculty of Law at the University of Coimbra, he became a lawyer. In 1862 he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and vice-president of the Lisbon Academy of Sciences. He also published the magazines Repúplica, O Imparcial, and A Opinião as a journalist. His representative works include the epic poem Dom Jaime (1862), which tells of the decline of Spanish rule over Portugal, and the ultra-romantic A Judia. Other works include Vésperas (80) and Dissonâncias (90).

Ribeiro
Ribeiro, Manuel Antonio

Born: December 13, 1878 Albernoa
Died November 27, 1941. Lisbon Portuguese novelist. Dropped out of preparatory medical school. From a young age, he was involved in the labor movement, became a Marxist, and was imprisoned for a railway strike. He established his literary reputation with his debut novel, A Catedral, which he published while in prison. He later converted to Catholicism and devoted himself to writing. His major works include A Planície Heróica (1927), Vida e Morte de Madre Mariana Alcoforado (The Life and Death of the Nun Mariana Alcoforado), A Colina Sagrada (The Sacred Hill), and Batalha nas Sombras (The Battle in the Shadows).

Ribeiro
Ribeiro Vaughan, Júlio César

Born: April 10, 1845 in Sabara
[Died] November 1, 1890. Santos Brazilian novelist and linguist. He was active in the Republican government. He published several newspapers in Sorocaba, São Paulo State. He was a teacher of rhetoric in Rio de Janeiro. His historical novel Padre Belchior de Pontes (1876-77) attacked the Jesuits and Catholicism, and his representative work A Carne (88) was a controversial naturalistic novel depicting erotic love. His other works include Gramática Portuguesa (81).

Ribeiro
Ribeiro, Bernardim

Born: circa 1482. Alentejo, Trans
Died in 1552. Portuguese poet and prose writer from Lisbon. He became the founder of Portuguese bucolicism (pastoralism) through his emotional pastoral poetry. His representative works include the pastoral novel Livro das Sandadas (1554-57), the autobiographical story Menina e Moça (54), Eclogas (54), and Trovas de Dous Pastores (30).

Ribeiro
Ribeyro, Julio Ramón

Born: 1929. Lima
[Died]1994.
Peruvian novelist. His works include Crónica de San Gabriel (1960) and Los geniecillos dominicales (The Little Devils of Sunday) (1966), as well as many other short stories. He is considered second only to Vargas Llosa in literary value.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1885.9.13. ベイラアルタ，カレガールダタボーザ
[没]1963.5.27. リスボン
ポルトガルの小説家。ロマン主義の第一人者。 1907年リスボンで革命思想の洗礼を受け，投獄された。脱獄後パリに潜伏，ここで処女短編集『嵐の庭』 Jardim das Tormentas (1913) を執筆。 14年帰国，文学活動を続けたが，新政権と対立，27年追放された。帰国してのちも常に反政府的立場を保持しつつ盛んな文学活動を行なった。 52年ブラジルを訪れ，南十字星勲章を授与された。主著，短編『サンチアゴへの道』 Estrada de Santiago (22) ，小説『曲った道』A Via Sinuosa (18) ，『割れた墓石』 Lápides Partidas (45) ，『ロマリガンイスの邸』A Casa Grande de Romarigães (57) ，『狼がほえるとき』 Quando os Lobos Uivam (58) のほか，伝記，評論，童話など。

リベイロ
Ribeiro， Tomás António

[生]1831.8.1. バラーダデゴンタ
[没]1901.2.6. リスボン
ポルトガルの詩人。コインブラ大学法学部卒業後，弁護士となる。 1862年下院議員，リスボン科学アカデミー副会長などをつとめ，またジャーナリストとして，雑誌『レププリカ』 Repúplica，『インパルシアル』O Imparcial，『オピニオン』A Opiniãoを発刊。代表作はスペインのポルトガル支配の衰退を語る叙事詩『ドン・ジャイメ』 Dom Jaime (1862) ，ウルトラ・ロマンティズモ的な『ユダヤ女』A Judia。ほかに『夕べ』 Vésperas (80) ，『不調和』 Dissonâncias (90) など。

リベイロ
Ribeiro， Manuel António

[生]1878.12.13. アルベルノーア
[没]1941.11.27. リスボン
ポルトガルの小説家。医学予備校を中退。若い頃から労働運動に従事，マルキストとなり，鉄道ストで投獄されたが，獄中にあるとき出版した処女作『大聖堂』A Catedralで文名を確立した。のちカトリックに改宗し，文筆活動に専念。主著『雄大な平原』A Planície Heróica (1927) ，『尼僧マリアナ・アルコフォラードの生と死』 Vida e Morte de Madre Mariana Alcoforado，『聖なる丘』A Colina Sagrada，『影での戦い』 Batalha nas Sombras。

リベイロ
Ribeiro Vaughan， Júlio César

[生]1845.4.10. サバラ
[没]1890.11.1. サントス
ブラジルの小説家，言語学者。共和政のために活躍。サンパウロ州のソロカバで，いくつかの新聞を発行。リオデジャネイロで修辞学の教師をつとめる。歴史小説『神父ベルシオール・デ・ポンテス』 Padre Belchior de Pontes (1876～77) ではイエズス会士とカトリックを攻撃，代表作『肉欲』A Carne (88) は性愛を描いて問題となった自然主義小説。ほかに『ポルトガル語文法』 Gramática Portuguesa (81) など。

リベイロ
Ribeiro， Bernardim

[生]1482頃.アレンテージョ，トラン
[没]1552. リスボン
ポルトガルの詩人，散文家。情感に満ちた田園詩を通じてポルトガルのブコリズム (牧歌風) の創始者となる。代表作は田園小説『郷愁』 Livro das Sandadas (1554～57) ，自伝的物語『少女と娘』 Menina e Moça (54) ，『田園詩』 Eclogas (54) ，『二人の羊飼いの歌』 Trovas de Dous Pastores (30) 。

リベイロ
Ribeyro， Julio Ramón

[生]1929. リマ
[没]1994.
ペルーの小説家。『サン・ガブリエルの記録』 Crónica de San Gabriel (1960) ，『日曜日の小悪魔』 Los geniecillos dominicales (1966) のほか，多数の短編があり，バルガス・リョサに次ぐ存在といわれた。

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