Yokan Sanjo - Yokan Sanjo

Japanese: 陽関三畳 - ようかんさんじょう

〘Noun〙 The phrase "The rain in _Weicheng is pouring _down in the morning, the green willows in the guesthouse are fresh, _{I invite} you to drink a glass of wine, leaving _Yang Pass - _there _{is no} trace of the deceased" from the poem _" Sending off _{the Three} Gens _to _Anxi " by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty is sung three times in a row. There are differing opinions on which phrase to repeat, but in Japanese shigin, the whole poem is sung first, followed by the phrase "There is nothing, there is no trace of the deceased, leaving Yang Pass to the west, there is no trace of the deceased." ※Ryosokuin Honzanya Sho (around 1500) 1 "The first phrase of the three tatami mats of Yang Pass is the origin of one tan of Vina" [Su Shi - Five exquisite poems of Hekong Mitshu, inscription on the view of the residence and garden]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙唐の王維の詩「送_三元二使_二安西_一」の詩句「渭城朝雨浥_二軽塵_一、客舎青青柳色新、勧_レ君更尽一杯酒、西出_二陽関_一無_二故人_一」を歌う際、三回繰り返して歌うこと。どの句を繰り返すかには異説があるが、日本の詩吟では全詩を歌ってから「無からん無からん、故人無からん、西のかた陽関を出づれば故人無からん」と繰り返す。※両足院本山谷抄（1500頃）一「陽関三畳は第一句をば維那が一反始ぞ」〔蘇軾‐和孔密州五絶詩・見邸家園留題〕

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