A group of samurai that has grown with the Yuasa clan at its core since the mid-Heian period. According to the "Yuasa Nyudo Muneshige Ato Honzai Kyokechibanchumon" of 1289 (Shoo 2), which stipulated the order of attendance in Kyoto to perform the duties of vassals, divided into 17 periods from New Year's Day to February of the following year, the family's estates include Yuasa, Tadono, Tanaka, Itoga, Ishigaki, Miyahara, Haya, Hama-naka, Yasuda, Ategawa, Kimoto, Fujinami, and Musodani, and their sphere of influence was large, extending all over Arida County, Kii Province (Arida County, Wakayama Prefecture). The party was also made up of the Yuasa clan's Yuasa, Yasuda, Ishigaki, Adigawa, Itogata, Tokuda, and Sakiyama families, as well as the "other clans" such as Tanaka, Miyahara, Rokujutani, Kimoto, and Fujinami. Among them, the line of Munekage, Muneshige's eldest son, (Yuasa clan) and the line of Munemitsu, who became land steward of the manors of Adigawa, Yasuda, Tadono, and Ishigaki (Yuda clan) were the most influential and formed the core of the party's unity. However, in the latter half of the Kamakura period, each family became more independent, and the party's unity began to move in the direction of dissolution. [Norimi Sakai] "Samurai Corps" by Yasuda Motohisa (1964, Hanawa Shobo) [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
平安中期以降、湯浅一族を中核として成長してきた武士団。御家人(ごけにん)役を勤めるために在京する順番を、正月から翌年2月まで、17番に分けて定めた1289年(正応2)の「湯浅入道宗重跡本在京結番注文(ゆあさにゅうどうむねしげあとほんざいきょうけちばんちゅうもん)」によれば、一族の所領として湯浅、田殿(たどの)、田仲(たなか)、糸我(いとが)、石垣、宮原、芳養(はや)、浜仲、保田(やすだ)、阿氐河(あてがわ)、木本(きのもと)、藤並(ふじなみ)、六十谷(むそだに)などの諸荘(しょう)がみえ、その勢力範囲は紀伊国在田(ありだ)郡(和歌山県有田(ありだ)郡)一帯に広がる大規模なものであった。また党は、湯浅一族の湯浅、保田、石垣、阿氐川、糸我、得田(とくだ)、崎山(さきやま)の各氏に加え、「他門」と称される田中、宮原、六十谷、木本、藤並などの諸氏によって構成されていた。なかでも宗重の嫡男宗景(むねかげ)の系統(湯浅氏)と、阿氐河、保田、田殿、石垣などの荘園の地頭(じとう)となった宗光(むねみつ)の系統(保田氏)とが有力で、党結合の中軸をなしていた。しかし鎌倉時代後半期には各家々が独立性を強め、党結合は解体の方向へと向かう。 [酒井紀美] 『安田元久著『武士団』(1964・塙書房)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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