1029‐72 The second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire. Reigned 1063-72. Nephew of Tughril Beg. He expanded his territory westward, and in 1071 he defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Malazgird in eastern Anatolia, paving the way for the Turkification of Anatolia. He supported the Abbasid Caliphate, and with the help of his vizier Nizam al-Mulk, he developed the military, administrative organization, and cultural facilities. During the Khwarezm campaign, he attempted to execute prisoners, but was killed instead. [Shimizu Kosuke] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1029‐72 セルジューク朝第2代スルタン。在位1063‐72年。トゥグリル・ベクの甥にあたる。西方へ版図を拡大し,特に1071年,東アナトリアのマラーズギルドの戦でビザンティン軍を破り,アナトリアのトルコ化に道を開いた。アッバース朝カリフを擁護し,宰相ニザーム・アルムルクの助けを得て,軍隊,行政組織,文化施設を整備した。ホラズム遠征の際,捕虜を処刑しようとして,逆に殺された。【清水 宏祐】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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