This is a Middle Jomon period ruin located at the end of an uplifted alluvial fan on the right bank of the Kurobe River in Fudodo, Asahi-cho, Shimoniikawa-gun, Toyama Prefecture. Excavations in 1973 (Showa 48) uncovered the remains of a dwelling with an oval plan measuring 17 meters in length and 8 meters in width. With a total floor area of 115 square meters, it was the largest pit dwelling in Japan. Two circular and two square stone hearths were set along the long axis, and 16 pillar holes, each 1 meter in diameter and deep, were neatly dug. This huge structure is not an ordinary dwelling, but is thought to have been a meeting place for a village or several villages, and is important in considering the social structure of the Jomon period. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1974, and the huge dwelling has been restored. [Toshiaki Kojima] "Toyama Prefectural Board of Education, ed., Summary report on the first excavation of the Fudodo Ruins, Asahi-cho, Toyama Prefecture" (1974, Toyama Prefecture) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
富山県下新川(しもにいかわ)郡朝日町不動堂、黒部(くろべ)川右岸の隆起扇状地末端にある縄文中期の遺跡。1973年(昭和48)の発掘調査で長径17メートル、短径8メートルの長円プランをもつ住居跡が発見された。総床面積は115平方メートル、日本最大の竪穴(たてあな)住居跡であった。長軸線上に円形と方形の石組炉が二基ずつ設けられ、直径、深さともに1メートルの柱穴が16個、整然と掘られている。この巨大遺構は、通常の住居ではなく、集落あるいは数集落の集会場と考えられ、縄文時代の社会構造を考えるうえで重要なものである。74年国史跡に指定され、巨大住居が復原されている。 [小島俊彰] 『富山県教育委員会編『富山県朝日町不動堂遺跡第一次発掘調査概報』(1974・富山県)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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