… The concepts that lead to today's schizophrenia finally began to appear in succession in the latter half of the 19th century. First, in his Clinical Studies (1852), the French BA Morel named the psychiatric illness that develops in young people and progresses rapidly to dementia as “dementia praecox,” while in Germany, KL Karl Baum named the illness, which includes the contradictory states of psychomotor excitement and stupor, as “catatonia” in 1874 (some say in 1863). In 1871, E. Hecker named the illness that begins in adolescence, shows emotional blunting and apathy, and leads to a defective state as “hebephrenie,” and finally, E. Kraepelin combined the other two in the sixth edition of his Textbook of Psychiatry in 1899, adding “delusional dementia” to it and calling it “dementia praecox.” … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "démence précoce" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 今日の分裂病につながる概念はやっと19世紀後半に相次いで現れるようになる。まず,フランスのB.A.モレルがその《臨床研究》(1852)で,若年者に発症し急速に痴呆状態へと進行する精神病を〈早発痴呆démence précoce〉と名づける一方,ドイツではK.L.カールバウムが1874年(63年説もある)に精神運動性の興奮と昏迷という相反する状態をふくむ病像を〈緊張病Katatonie〉と名づけた。またE.ヘッカーが1871年に思春期に始まって感情鈍麻や意欲減退を示しながら欠陥状態へと至る病像を〈破瓜病Hebephrenie〉と命名し,最後にE.クレペリンが1899年の彼の《精神医学教科書》第6版であとの二つをまとめ,これに〈妄想痴呆〉を加えて〈早発痴呆Dementia praecox〉と呼んだ。… ※「démence précoce」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Dementia praecox (English spelling)
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