A Finnish female painter and children's author. Of Swedish descent, she writes in Swedish. While studying painting in Sweden and France, she contributed cover art to the political magazine Garm in the 1930s. She then made her debut as an illustrator and author with The Little Troll and the Great Flood (1945), which featured Moomintroll, the character she had drawn on the cover instead of her signature. She subsequently published eight fantastic Moomin stories, including Comet in Moominvalley (1947). November in Moominvalley, published in 1970, was the last work in the series. Her works, set on the Finnish seaside, gently tell of loneliness, love, understanding, and comfort, and have been widely recognized around the world. She has received the Rudolf Koivu Award from Finland, the Niels Holgersson Award and the Elsa Beskow Award from Sweden, and the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1966. The Moomin series has been translated into over 30 languages, and is said to have sold over 10 million copies in Japan. It has also been adapted into animated television series three times since 1969, and the 1990-91 anime series is said to have created a boom in its native Finland. Her other works include the picture book "And Then What Happens?" (1952), the girls' novel "Sofia's Summer" (1971), the autobiographical novel "The Sculptor's Daughter" (1968), and the short story collection "The Listening Woman" (1972). [Kiyoko Yamauchi and Jun Suenobu] "The Complete Works of Tove Jansson, translated by Shizuka Yamamuro et al., 8 volumes (1968-72, Kodansha)" ▽ "The Tove Jansson Collection, translated by Mayumi Tomihara, 8 volumes (1995-98, Chikuma Shobo)" ▽ "The Moomin Comics, translated by Mayumi Tomihara, 14 volumes (2000-01, Chikuma Shobo)" [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フィンランドの女性画家、児童文学作家。スウェーデン系の出身で、作品もスウェーデン語で書く。スウェーデンやフランスで絵画を学ぶかたわら、1930年代より政治誌『ガルム』に表紙絵を寄稿する。その後、表紙絵に自らのサインのかわりに描いていたムーミントロールを主人公にした『小さなトロールと大洪水』(1945)を著して挿絵画家および作家としてデビュー。以後、『ムーミン谷の彗星(すいせい)』(1947)をはじめ、幻想的な「ムーミン物語」を8冊発表。70年に発表した『ムーミン谷の11月』が、シリーズ最後の作品となった。フィンランドの海辺を舞台に、孤独、愛情、理解、慰めをやさしく語り、広く世界に真価を認められる。フィンランドのルドルフ・コイブ賞、スウェーデンのニールス・ホルゲルソン賞とエルサ・ベスコフ賞を、66年には国際アンデルセン賞を受賞。ムーミン・シリーズは30以上の言語に翻訳され、日本では発行部数1000万部を超えたといわれた。また、69年以来三度テレビアニメ化され、90~91年のアニメは本国フィンランドでもブームを巻き起こしたという。ほかに絵本『それからどうなるの?』(1952)、少女小説『ソフィアの夏』(1971)、自伝的小説『彫刻家の娘』(1968)、短編小説集『聴く女』(1972)などがある。 [山内清子・末延 淳] 『山室静他訳『トーベ・ヤンソン全集』全8巻(1968~72・講談社)』▽『富原真弓訳『トーベ・ヤンソン・コレクション』全8巻(1995~98・筑摩書房)』▽『富原真弓訳『ムーミン・コミックス』全14巻(2000~01・筑摩書房)』 [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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