Fonda, Jane

Japanese: フォンダ(英語表記)Fonda, Jane
Fonda, Jane
Born December 21, 1937 in New York, New York. American actress. Real name Jane Seymour Fonda. Her father is actor Henry Fonda. She dropped out of Vassar College, a prestigious women's college, after two years, and studied acting under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio in New York in 1958, where she also worked as a model. In 1960, she made her Broadway debut in the play "There Was a Little Girl" and made her film debut in Tall Story. In the 1960s, she played comical roles in many films, including Cat Ballou (1965) and Barefoot in the Park (1967). She later appeared in socially conscious films such as They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), Klute (1971), Coming Home (1978), and The China Syndrome (1979). She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for both Klute and Coming Home. In 1981, she co-starred with her father in On Golden Pond. She left the film industry for a time, but returned in 2005 with Monster-in-Law. She is also known as a political activist, and was active as an anti-establishment activist in the 1970s and 1980s. She was involved in the anti-Vietnam War movement, and in 1972 she visited Hanoi in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and criticized the US military's bombing of North Vietnam (see Vietnam War). In her private life, she was married and divorced three times: to French film director Roger Vadim, to American politician Tom Hayden, and to CNN founder Ted Turner.

Fonda
Fonda, Henry

Born May 16, 1905 in Grand Island, Nebraska
[Died] August 12, 1982. Los Angeles, California. American stage and film actor. Full name Henry Jaynes Fonda. He grew up in Omaha, Nebraska, and was invited by Marlon Brando's mother Dorothy to perform with the Omaha Community Playhouse. After studying journalism at the University of Minnesota, he moved to the East Coast in 1928. He joined the University Players, a student theater group, in Falmouth, Massachusetts, where he met his future wife, Margaret Sullavan, and others. In 1934, he played his first leading role in the Broadway play The Farmer Takes a Wife, and made his film debut in 1935 in the same role in the film adaptation. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II. He appeared in many films directed by John Ford both before and after the war, including The Grapes of Wrath (1940) and My Darling Clementine (1946). In 1948, he made a triumphant return to Broadway, winning a Tony Award for his role in Mister Roberts. He continued to appear in films in his later years, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor for his final film, On Golden Pond (1981). The year before, he had received an Honorary Academy Award.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1937.12.21. ニューヨーク,ニューヨーク
アメリカ合衆国の女優。本名 Jane Seymour Fonda。父は俳優ヘンリー・フォンダ。名門女子大学のバッサー・カレッジを 2年で中退,1958年にニューヨークの俳優養成機関アクターズ・スタジオでリー・ストラスバーグに演技を学び,モデルとしても働いた。1960年に戯曲 "There Was a Little Girl"でブロードウェーに進出し,『のっぽ物語』Tall Storyで映画デビューを果たした。1960年代には『キャット・バルー』Cat Ballou(1965),『裸足で散歩』Barefoot in the Park(1967)など数多くの映画でコミカルな役を演じた。その後,『ひとりぼっちの青春』They Shoot Horses, Don't They?(1969),『コールガール』Klute(1971),『帰郷』Coming Home(1978),『チャイナ・シンドローム』The China Syndrome(1979)など社会派の作品に出演した。『コールガール』と『帰郷』でアカデミー賞主演女優賞を受賞。1981年には『黄昏』On Golden Pondで父親と共演。一時映画界を離れていたが,2005年に『モンスター・イン・ロー』Monster-in-Lawで復帰した。政治活動家としても有名で,1970~80年代には反体制の活動家として活躍。ベトナム反戦運動に携わり,1972年にベトナム民主共和国(北ベトナム)のハノイを訪れてアメリカ軍の北ベトナム爆撃(北爆)を批判した(→ベトナム戦争)。私生活では,フランスの映画監督ロジェ・バディム,アメリカの政治家トム・ヘイデン,アメリカのテレビ局 CNNの創業者テッド・ターナーとの 3度の結婚・離婚を経験した。

フォンダ
Fonda, Henry

[生]1905.5.16. ネブラスカ,グランドアイランド
[没]1982.8.12. カリフォルニア,ロサンゼルス
アメリカ合衆国の舞台・映画俳優。フルネーム Henry Jaynes Fonda。ネブラスカ州オマハに育ち,マーロン・ブランドの母ドロシーに誘われアマチュア劇団オマハ・コミュニティー・プレイハウスの公演に出演するようになった。ミネソタ大学で一時ジャーナリズムを学んだのち,1928年東海岸に移住。マサチューセッツ州ファルマスで学生演劇集団「ユニバーシティ・プレーヤーズ」に参加し,のちに最初の妻(生涯で 5回結婚)となるマーガレット・サラバンらと出会う。1934年ブロードウェーの舞台『運河のそよ風』The Farmer Takes a Wifeで初めて主役を務め,翌 1935年には映画化作品の同じ役で映画デビューを果たした。第2次世界大戦中は海軍に入隊。戦前戦後を通じ,ジョン・フォード監督作品に数多く出演しており,代表作は『怒りの葡萄』The Grapes of Wrath(1940),『荒野の決闘』My Darling Clementine(1946)など。1948年ブロードウェーに凱旋し,『ミスタア・ロバーツ』Mister Robertsでトニー賞を受賞した。晩年も映画出演を続け,生涯最後の出演作となった『黄昏』On Golden Pond(1981)でアカデミー賞主演男優賞を獲得。その前年にはアカデミー賞名誉賞を受賞している。

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