Mongol Invasion - Mongol Invasion

Japanese: モンゴル襲来 - モンゴルしゅうらい
Mongol Invasion - Mongol Invasion
The Mongol invasion of Japan took place twice, in 1274 (Bun'ei 11) and 1281 (Kōan 4). It is also called the Mongol invasion, Mongol war, Mongol invasion, or Bun'ei-Kōan War.
[Japan-Mongolian negotiations]
In August 1266, Kublai Khan of Mongolia drafted a letter of invitation to Japan to establish friendly relations with Japan. This was delivered to Japan in January 1268, and was sent to the Imperial Court via the Kamakura Shogunate. The Imperial Court saw this as a forerunner of invasion and refused to send a reply. After this, the Imperial Court and the Shogunate held prayers at many shrines for the surrender of foreign countries, and the Shogunate once again strengthened its defenses within the country.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1274年(文永11)と81年(弘安4)の2度にわたって行われたモンゴル(元)軍の日本来襲。蒙古襲来,蒙古合戦,元寇,また文永・弘安の役ともいう。
[日蒙交渉]
 1266年8月,モンゴルのフビライ・ハーンは日本と通好するために日本招諭の国書を草した。これは68年1月に日本へもたらされ,鎌倉幕府を経て朝廷へまわされた。朝廷ではこれを侵略のさきぶれととり,返書を拒絶した。このあと朝廷や幕府は多くの神社で異国降伏の祈禱を行い,幕府はまた国内の防備を固めていった。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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