Philip von Hesse, who aimed to form a Protestant union, held a meeting between the reformers in Saxony, Germany and Switzerland in Marburg (now Marburg an der Rahne) from October 1 to 4, 1529, in order to unite the reformers. The German side was attended by M. Luther and P. Melanchthon, and the Swiss side by H. Zwingli, J. Ecolampadius, and M. Butzer. In addition, representatives of the princes and territories and 60 guests also attended. The Eucharist's "This is my body" was the subject of conflict between the theorists who believed in the existence of the body and the symbolism of the body. Luther created a 15-article agreement, but only the 15th article, which stated the theory of the existence of the body, was rejected by Zwingli. The agreement was discussed, revised, and signed by theologians, and was accepted by the count as a Protestant declaration of faith. It was later partially incorporated into the Augsburg Creed of the Lutheran Church. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
新教連合結成を目指すフィリップ・フォン・ヘッセンが,聖餐問題で 1524年以来分裂していたドイツ,ザクセンの改革者とスイスの改革者を一致させるため 29年 10月1~4日マールブルク (現マールブルクアンデアラーン) に催した両陣営の会談。ドイツ側は M.ルター,P.メランヒトン,スイス側は H.ツウィングリ,J.エコランパディウス,M.ブーツァーが出席,ほかに諸侯,諸領邦代表,60名の来賓らが参列。聖餐式の「これわが体なり」をめぐって実在説と象徴説が対立。ルターが 15ヵ条の協定を作成,実在説を述べた第 15条のみがツウィングリによって拒否された。協定は討議,修正され,神学者らの署名ののち,新教の信仰表明として伯に受容され,のちにルター派教会のアウクスブルク信条に部分的に取入れられた。
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