Formerly known as Mongolian. It refers to Mongolian languages such as Khalkha in Mongolia and Chahar, Ordos, and Oirat in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, but also includes Buryat around Lake Baikal, Dagor in northern Manchuria, Mongol in Qinghai Province, Mogor in Afghanistan, and Kalmyk in the lower Volga River. Documents written in vertical Mongolian characters originating from the Uighur script have been around since the 13th century, and have become particularly numerous since the 17th century, but currently Khalkha, Buryat, and Kalmyk use Russian orthography. In China, traditional Mongolian characters are used. It is characterized by vowel harmony and a regular, simple agglutinative grammatical structure, and there is a theory that it is a member of the Altaic language family along with Tungusic and Turkic languages, but since their kinship has not been proven, it is called the Altaic languages. → Mongolian [people] → Related topics Sogdian | Mongolian | Yakut Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
かつては蒙古語とも。モンゴルのハルハ語と中国内モンゴル自治区のチャハル,オルドス,オイラートなどの同系諸語をさすが,広くは,バイカル湖付近のブリヤート語,旧満州北部のダゴール語,青海省のモングオル語,アフガニスタンのモゴール語,ボルガ川下流のカルムイク語等をも含むモンゴル系諸語の総称。ウイグル文字に起源をもつ縦書きのモンゴル文字による文献は13世紀からあり,17世紀以後特に多くなるが,現在は,ハルハ語,ブリヤート語,カルムイク語などでロシア字正書法による文章語が使用されている。中国では,伝統的モンゴル文字が使用されている。母音調和と,規則的で簡単な膠着(こうちゃく)語的文法構造を特色とし,系統的にはツングース諸語,チュルク諸語とともにアルタイ語族をなすとする説があるが,互いの親族関係は証明されていないため,アルタイ諸語と呼ばれる。→モンゴル[人] →関連項目ソグド語|蒙古|ヤクート語 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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