A formal jacket worn by men during the day. It is made of plain black doeskin or cashmere, and is usually a single-breasted jacket with a fin collar and one button. It has a seam at the waist and the hem of the front is cut at a large angle, but the back usually reaches just below the knee. There is a long vent from the waistline to the hem of the back. The trousers that go with it are black and gray striped. The vest is made of the same fabric as the jacket or a gray background, and can be single-breasted with five or six buttons, or double-breasted with three buttons. The shirt is white and has a wing or double collar. The tie can be black and white striped. [Fusayo Sugo] historyIn the 19th century, it was a type of cutaway coat (meaning the hem of the front is cut diagonally) that European men wore as everyday wear to distinguish it from the habit, which was a formal jacket. It is said to have evolved from the Newmarket coat, which was used for horse riding, but the seam and the position of the pockets vary slightly depending on the fashion of the time. From the late 19th century, it began to serve as semi-formal daytime wear, and in modern times it has become formal daytime wear. [Fusayo Sugo] [Reference] |©Soga Shuichi "> Main types of coats (classified by use) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
男子が昼間に用いる礼装用上着。黒無地のドスキンやカシミアなどの素材を使い、襟は剣襟、シングルの一つボタンが多い。ウエストに切り替えの縫い目が入り、前身頃(みごろ)の裾(すそ)は大きく斜めにカットされているが、後ろ丈は膝(ひざ)の裏あたりまで届いているのが普通である。後ろ身頃のウエストラインから裾に向かって長いベンツが入る。これにあわせるズボンは黒とグレーの縞(しま)。チョッキは上着と共布またはグレーの地で、シングルの五つボタンまたは六つボタン、ダブルの三つボタンも用いられる。シャツは白で、襟はウイング・カラーまたはダブル・カラーである。ネクタイは黒・白のストライプなど。 [菅生ふさ代] 歴史19世紀にヨーロッパの男性が礼装用の上着であるアビhabitと区別して、日常着として着用していたカッタウエーコートcutaway coat(前身頃の裾を斜めにそぎとる意)の一種であった。乗馬用のニューマーケットコートnewmarket coatから変化したともいわれるが、時代の流行によって、切り替えの線やポケットの位置などが多少異なる。19世紀後半から昼の略礼服の役目を果たすようになり、現代になって昼の正式礼服となった。 [菅生ふさ代] [参照項目] |©曽我秀一"> コートのおもな種類(用途別分類) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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