A general term for minerals containing tellurium. Tellurium is rarely found as the elemental mineral natural tellurium, but is usually found as tellurides of gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, bismuth, and other elements, and there are a wide variety of tellurium minerals. The main types include sylvanite (AuAgTe 4 ) , calaverite (AuTe 2 ) , krennerite (AuTe 2 ) , petzite (also called gold-silver tellurite ore) (AuAg 3 Te 2 ) , hessite (Ag 2 Te), tetradymite (Bi 2 Te 2 S), altaite (also called tellurium ore) (PbTe), coloradoite (HgTe), rickardite (Cu 4 Te 3 ) , and the oxide mineral tellurite (also called tellurium oxide ore) (TeO 2 ) . Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
テルルを含む鉱物の総称。テルルはまれに元素鉱物の自然テルルとしても産するが,普通は金,銀,銅,鉛,鉄,ビスマスなどのテルル化物として産し,その鉱物の種類は非常に多い。おもなものとして針状テルル鉱sylvanite AuAgTe4,カラベラス鉱calaverite AuTe2,クレンネル鉱krennerite AuTe2,ペッツ鉱petzite(テルル金銀鉱ともいう)AuAg3Te2,ヘッス鉱hessite Ag2Te,硫テルルソウ鉛鉱tetradymite Bi2Te2S,アルタイ鉱altaite(テルル鉛鉱ともいう)PbTe,コロラドアイトcoloradoite HgTe,リッカルド鉱rickardite Cu4Te3,さらには酸化鉱物のテルル石tellurite(酸化テルル鉱ともいう)TeO2などがある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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