Born: October 1, 1791, Ufa Died May 12, 1859. Moscow Russian writer. Born into an old aristocratic family, he dropped out of Kazan University in 1807, went to St. Petersburg the following year to become a translator for the bill deliberations committee, and was later transferred to Moscow to become a censor. In 1833 he became the superintendent of the Konstantinov Surveying School, and later its principal. While working, he also wrote leisure guides such as Zapiski ob uzhenii ryby (1847) and Zapiski ruzheinogo okhotonika Orenburgskoi gubernii (47). He gained his literary fame in his later years with two long novels, Semeinaya Khronika (56) and its sequel Detskie gody Bagrova-vnuka (58), which described the family history over three generations in a clear and concise style, and realistically exposed the dark side and contradictions hidden in the seemingly idyllic life of a landowner. The brothers K. Aksakov and I. Aksakov, famous as Slavophiles, are his sons. Aksakov |
[生]1791.10.1. ウファ [没]1859.5.12. モスクワ ロシアの作家。古い家柄の貴族の家に生れ,1807年カザン大学を中退,翌年ペテルブルグへ出て法案審議委員会の翻訳官となり,その後モスクワへ転勤,検閲官となった。 33年からコンスタンチーノフ測量専門学校の学監,のち同校の校長となった。勤務のかたわら創作の筆をとり,『魚釣記』 Zapiski ob uzhenii ryby (1847) や『オレンブルグ県の狩猟家の手記』 Zapiski ruzheinogo okhotonika Orenburgskoi gubernii (47) などレジャー案内記的な書を著わした。文名を得たのは晩年の『家族の記録』 Semeinaya khronika (56) とその続編『孫バグロフの幼年時代』 Detskie gody Bagrova-vnuka (58) の2長編で,バグロフ家3代にわたる家族の歴史を平明簡潔な文体で描き,牧歌的にみえる地主生活にひそむ暗黒面と矛盾を,リアルにえぐり出した。スラブ主義者として有名な K.アクサーコフ,I.アクサーコフ兄弟は彼の息子。 アクサーコフ
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