Aksakov Brothers - Aksakov Siblings

Japanese: アクサーコフ兄弟 - アクサーコフきょうだい

A Russian thinker. Son of S.T. Aksakov. His elder brother, Konstantin Sergeevich Aksakov (1817-60), was a Slavophile thinker and man of letters. He idealized the mutually inviolable coexistence of the two parties, with the motto "Power to the Tsar, Speech to the People (Narod)." In his memorial to Alexander II, "Russia's Internal Affairs" (1855), he accepted the continuation of the autocratic state system, from the standpoint of political power being a necessary evil, but called for the restoration of the organic unity of the state (Zemlya) based on the principle of an autonomous community of the people (i.e. the peasants). He also proposed the establishment of a national parliament (Zemsky Sobor) as an advisory body to the Tsar to guarantee the coexistence of power and the people, and called for the people to be given freedom of speech as a prerequisite.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

ロシアの思想家。S.T.アクサーコフの子。兄コンスタンティンKonstantin Sergeevich Aksakov(1817‐60)はスラブ派の思想家，文学者で，〈権力はツァーリに，言論は民衆(ナロード)に〉をモットーとして，両者の相互不可侵の共存関係を理想化した。アレクサンドル2世への上奏文《ロシアの内情》(1855)の中で彼は，政治権力を必要悪とする立場から，専制的国家体制の存続を認める一方，民衆(＝農民)の自律的な共同体原理にもとづく国の有機的統一体(ゼムリャー)の回復を訴え，また，権力と民衆との共存を保障するためツァーリの諮問機関として全国議会(ゼムスキー･ソボル)の設置を提案し，その前提として民衆に言論の自由を与えるよう求めた。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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