Born: July 4, 1885 in Minsk (now Minsk, Belarus) [Died] October 29, 1957. Los Angeles, California, USA. An American film entrepreneur and producer of Russian origin. His real name was Eliezer Mayer. His parents were Russian immigrants, and from the age of 14 he worked for his father in ship salvaging and scrap metal processing. In 1907 he opened a movie theater in Haverhill, Massachusetts, and by 1918 had created the largest movie theater chain in New England. In the same year, he moved to Hollywood and founded Louis B. Mayer Pictures and Metro Pictures, which merged with Samuel Goldwyn's Goldwyn Pictures six years later to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer MGM. He built the Hollywood star system of the 1920s and 1930s, producing stars such as Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Rudolph Valentino, and Clark Gable. His most famous works include Grand Hotel (1932). Mayer |
[生]1885.7.4. ミンスク(現ベラルーシ,ミンスク) [没]1957.10.29. アメリカ合衆国,カリフォルニア,ロサンゼルス ロシア出身のアメリカ合衆国の映画企業家,制作者。本名 Eliezer Mayer。ロシア移民を両親にもち,14歳の頃から父親のもとで船舶引き揚げや鉄くず処理の仕事に従事する。1907年マサチューセッツ州ヘーバリルに映画館を開館,1918年までにニューイングランド最大の映画館チェーンをつくり上げた。同年,ハリウッドに進出し,ルイス・B・メイヤー・ピクチャーズ・アンド・メトロ・ピクチャーズを設立,6年後にサミュエル・ゴールドウィンのゴールドウィン・ピクチャーズと合併してメトロ=ゴールドウィン=メイヤー MGMを結成した。1920~30年代のハリウッドにおいてスター・システムを構築し,グレタ・ガルボ,ジョーン・クローフォード,ルドルフ・バレンチノ,クラーク・ゲーブルらを輩出した。代表作に『グランド・ホテル』Grand Hotel(1932)など。 メイヤー
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