Sławomir Mrożek (English spelling)

Japanese: ムロジェク - むろじぇく(英語表記)Sławomir Mrożek
Sławomir Mrożek (English spelling)

Polish playwright, novelist, and cartoonist. He was one of the leading figures of the contemporary Polish avant-garde. He initially studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, aspiring to be a painter, but from around the age of 20 he began publishing satirical short stories and drawing satirical cartoons, which gained him a reputation. This versatile talent really showed its worth in his playwriting, where he created a unique world known as "Mrozek's plays" and became world famous. His technique is grotesque, and his sharp satire is aimed at politics and human relationships. The "Prague Spring" (a democratization movement in the Czech Republic) of 1968 was crushed by the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet and Eastern European troops (the Czechoslovak incident). Mrozek openly criticized the Czechoslovak incident and moved to Paris in the same year. He moved to Mexico in 1989, and returned to Japan in 1996. His representative works include the short story collections "Elephant" (1957), "Wedding in Atomic Village" (1959), and "Rain" (1962), and his plays include the trilogy "On the Ocean", "Carol" and "Striptease" (all 1961), "Tango" (1964), "The Prophet" (1967), "Happy Happenings" (1973), "Exiles" (1974), "Vaclav" (1979), and "Ambassador" (1981). He also published a comic book collection titled "Poland in Paintings" (1957).

[Akio Yoshigami and Kazuo Hasemi]

"Tango" translated by Kazuo Yonekawa and Yukio Kudo (1968, Teatro)""Elephant" translated by Shozo Yoshigami, Kazuo Hasemi, Mitsuyoshi Numano and Narihiko Nishi (1991, Kokusho Kankokai)""The Director - A Collection of Short Stories by Murojek" and "Tears of the Crocodile - A Collection of Short Stories by Murojek" translated by Fumino Shibata (2001, 02, Michitani)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ポーランドの劇作家、小説家、漫画家。現代ポーランド前衛派を代表する一人であった。最初画家を志してクラクフの美術学校に学んだが、20歳ごろから風刺的な短編小説を発表、かたわら風刺漫画も書いて評判になった。この多彩な才は劇作において真価を発揮、「ムロジェク劇」と称される独自の世界をつくって世界的に有名になった。手法はグロテスクで、鋭い風刺の矛先は政治へ、また人間関係へと向けられている。1968年の「プラハの春」(チェコにおける民主化運動)は、ソ連・東欧軍のチェコスロバキア侵入(チェコ事件)によって圧殺された。ムロジェクは、このチェコ事件を公然と批判し、同年パリに移り住んだ。1989年からはメキシコに、そして1996年に帰国した。代表作に短編集『象』(1957)、『原子村の婚礼』(1959)、『雨』(1962)、戯曲では、三部作『大海原で』『カロル』『ストリップ』(いずれも1961)、『タンゴ』(1964)、『予言者』(1967)、『幸せな出来事』(1973)、『亡命者たち』(1974)、『バツラフ』(1979)、『アンバサダー』(1981)などがある。『絵の中のポーランド』(1957)という漫画集もある。

[吉上昭三・長谷見一雄]

『米川和夫・工藤幸雄訳『タンゴ』(1968・テアトロ)』『吉上昭三・長谷見一雄・沼野充義・西成彦訳『象』(1991・国書刊行会)』『柴田文乃訳『所長――ムロージェク短篇集』『鰐の涙――ムロージェク短篇集』(2001、02・未知谷)』

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