…Republic within the Russian Federation. Formerly the Autonomous Republic of Mari in the Russian Soviet Republic, it declared sovereignty in 1990 and changed its name to the Republic of Mari El in 1992. Area: 23,200 km2, population: 749,300 (1989). Capital: Yoshkar-Ola (population: 242,000). Located in the mid-eastern part of European Russia, in the middle reaches of the Volga River. The country is mostly flat, and about half of it is covered with forests, mainly conifers. The climate is relatively mild and continental, with an average temperature of -13°C in January and 19°C in July, and an annual precipitation of 450-500 mm. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Mariiskii Avtonomnyi Sovetskii Sotsialisticheskii Respublika" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシア連邦内の共和国。ソ連邦ロシア共和国のマリ自治共和国であったが,1990年主権宣言を行い1992年マリ・エル共和国と改称した。面積2万3200km2,人口74万9300(1989)。首都ヨシカル・オラIoshkar‐ola(人口24万2000)。ヨーロッパ・ロシアの中東部,ボルガ川の中流に位置する。国土はおおむね平たんで,約半分が針葉樹を主とする森林でおおわれている。気候は比較的穏やかな大陸性で,1月の平均気温は-13℃,7月は19℃,年降水量は450~500mm。… ※「Mariiskii Avtonomnyi Sovetskii Sotsialisticheskii Respublika」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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