…Deoxyribonucleic acid is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a type of nucleic acid whose sugar component is D-deoxyribose and is the main component of genes. A trait that is passed down automatically from parent to child without education or experience is called a genetic trait. The unit of material that is the basis of this genetic trait and passes it on from parent to child is called a gene, and a gene is actually nothing other than the long, thread-like material DNA. Every cell of every organism has as much DNA as the organism's entire genetic information. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Gilbert-Maxam Method" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…デオキシリボ核酸deoxyribonucleic acidの略称。核酸のうち糖成分がD‐デオキシリボースであるもので,遺伝子の本体をなす。教育や体験によらずに親から子へと自動的に伝わる性質を遺伝形質という。この遺伝形質のもととなり,またそれを親から子へと伝える物質の単位を遺伝子と呼ぶのであるが,遺伝子とは,実は細長い糸のような物質DNAにほかならない。DNAはどの生物のどの細胞にも,その生物の全遺伝情報分だけある。… ※「ギルバート=マクザム法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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