It is the capital of the Seine-et-Marne department in northern France. It is located 45 km south-southeast of Paris, on the Seine River, at the northern end of the Fontainebleau Forest. It originated as a Celtic fortress built on a small island in the Seine, and the city developed on both sides of the river, becoming the residence of the Capetian dynasty in the early period. It is the commercial center of the agricultural region of southern Brie, and is also home to machinery, aircraft, and food processing industries. It was heavily damaged in World War II. It is home to the Romanesque Notre-Dame Cathedral (11th century) and Saint-Soubé Cathedral (15th-16th century), and the Château de Baux-le-Vicomte (17th century), about 6 km northeast, has a beautiful Versailles-style garden. In response to the overcrowding of Paris, the new town of Moulin-de-Marne was built in the northwestern suburbs. Population 36,489 (1990). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フランス北部,セーヌエマルヌ県の県都。パリの南南東 45km,セーヌ川にのぞみ,フォンテンブローの森の北端に位置する。セーヌ川の小島に建設されたケルト人の要塞が起源で,市は川の両岸に発展し,カペー王朝初期にはその居城地となった。ブリ地方南部農業地帯の商業中心地で,機械,航空機,食品加工関係の工業も立地。第2次世界大戦では大きな被害を受けた。ロマネスク様式のノートルダム聖堂 (11世紀) ,サンタスベ聖堂 (15~16世紀) などがあり,北東約 6kmにあるボー・ル・ビコントの城 (17世紀) にはベルサイユ様式のみごとな庭園が付属している。パリの過密化に対応して,北西郊にニュータウンのムランセナールが建設された。人口3万 6489 (1990) 。
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