Stone

Japanese: 石 - いし

〘Noun〙① A mineral fragment or lump. Usually refers to something smaller than a rock and bigger than sand. Broadly speaking, it is a general term for rocks and minerals. It is also used to refer to decorative garden stones and ornamental stones. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 5.869 "Who saw the stone that was set up to catch the fish of the god Tarashihime ? " [10-volume Wamyosho (around 934)] ② (From the general quality or state of ①) Used as an analogy for something hard, cold, heartless, dull, difficult, or solid. ※Todaiji Temple Recitation Text, Early Heian Period (around 830): "Gold and white jade are the same as tiles and stone. Blue and red beads are the same as sand and earth ." ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Ritsumin Daifukucho (1703), 4: "For the sake of the one who is parted from me, I have made my body out of stone for the rest of my life." ③ Stone used for building materials or foundations. [Nihonkoku Koryaku (1523)] ④ Refers to a specific one among ①. (A) A rare stone. A jewel. ※Utsubo (around 970-999), Kurakaichu: "I have not yet worn leather, but I wear it as a stone." ※Heitai- no -Yado (1915), <Ushio Shoken>, 6: "I have one ring with a formal stone in it." (B) A jewel used for the axis of a clock's gears. (C) A flint. ※Choshu Eimo (1178), Vol. 1: "Why should I lament my condition, which is lost in the light that reflects off the stone?" (Ni ) An alloy used to ignite lighters. Lighter stone. ⑤ A hard substance made from the components of bile. Sedum. Calculus . [Igo Ruiju (1872)] ⑥ Black and white stones used in the game of Go and the old Sugoroku . Go stones. ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331) , 137: "A thing called a mamakodate was made from Sugoroku stones." ⑦ A gravestone or stone monument. ※Noh play Teika (around 1470), "The true form is a shadow, and the shape left on the stone is beyond visible, even the ivy and kudzu." ⑧ Coal, peat, etc. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Mankintan (1694), vol. 5: "Some countries use stones for firewood, and others use snakes as rice cakes." ⑨ One of the hands in rock-paper-scissors (stone -scissors) . "Guu." It is represented by a clenched fist. ※Meiji Taisho Kenbunshi (1926), Toshiro Ubukata, "The Constitution and the Sino-Japanese War: The decision is made by showing the shapes of scissors, stones, and furoshiki (paper used by children in Tokyo ) ." ⑩ A stone bowl. Sometimes a cup. ※Joruri, Omoseyama Onna Teikin (1771), vol. 4: "From now on, it's a fuss about good customs, but it's no fun because the rhythm is out of sync. Let's do it with this stone." ⑪ A stone placed as a guidepost. A path stone . *Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-98 (1828) "I asked a strange stone and went astray" ⑫ Stone paving, stone straw. *Potato Flowers (1913) by Nakamura Kenkichi, 1912 "As I stepped on the cloudy shadows on the pavement , I suddenly woke up to the sound of my feet " ⑬ A stone placed in the sink of a bathhouse to cut pubic hair. A bathhouse stone. A hair-cutting stone. *Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-7 (1772) "A woman's spirit as she tries to cut with a stone" ⑭ One of the stage props used in Nohgaku. Made in the shape of ① and split in two from the center. Used in "Kassouseki" and "Ikaku Sennin". ⑮ A Japanese reading of "koku" (stone) . One stone of rice (koku) . ※Storybook, Seisui Sho (1628), vol. 5: "Kyogetsu-bo brought the famous kyoka poem to Teika, who presented him with five to of rice: ' Kyogetsu-bo's seal land at the end of the mountain, and I will eat one stone to cross the mountain.'" 16. Name of the crest . There are stone-paved carts, circles with one stone, three stones, and four stones.

Seki [stone]

[1] [noun] ① A unit of volume in the shakkan system. Ten times the to. Approximately 0.18 kiloliters. koku. [Iroha Jiruishō (Kamakura)] *Toraakihon Kyogen, Nani (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "When I put out ten bows of rice from the bow, my master stood up and returned." ② A term referring to ten bows. *Yomihon, Tsubakisetsu Yumiharigetsu (1807-11) "The length of the five-stone bow was seven feet and five inches , and when he struck it, he was carrying 36 black-feathered arrows." [New Book of Tang, Biography of Zhang Hongjing] [2] [suffix] ① A word used to count gemstones such as rubies and sapphires used as bearings in watches. ② A word used to count transistors, diodes, etc. in electrical appliances.

Shi [stone]

〘 morpheme 〙 Ishi. Used when attached to other words to create compound words. ※Kojiki (712) - Song "The divine wind of Ise no Umi , Oishi ni Motohorofuru"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 鉱物質のかけら、かたまり。普通、岩より小さくて、砂より大きいものをいう。広くは、岩石、鉱物を総称する。装飾的な庭石、置き石などにもいう。※万葉（８Ｃ後）五・八六九「帯日売(たらしひめ)神のみことの魚(な)釣らすとみ立たしせりし伊志(イシ)を誰見き」〔十巻本和名抄（934頃）〕② (①の一般的性質、状態から) 堅いもの、冷たいもの、無情なもの、つまらないもの、困難なこと、堅固なことなどのたとえに用いる。※東大寺諷誦文平安初期点（830頃）「黄金白玉をば瓦(かはら)石(イシ)と同じくせり青(あをき)珠、赤(あかたま)をば沙(いさご)土(つち)と斉しくせり」※浮世草子・立身大福帳（1703）四「別れし人の為に、永く一代身を石にするがってん」③ 建造物の石材、または土台などの石。〔日本国考略（1523）〕④ ①のうち、特定のものをさす。(イ) めずらしい石。宝石。※宇津保（970‐999頃）蔵開中「未(ま)だ革もつけでいしにて侍り」※兵隊の宿（1915）〈上司小剣〉六「指輪もよそいきの石の入ったのを一つ」(ロ) 時計の歯車の軸に用いる宝石。(ハ) 火打ち石。※長秋詠藻（1178）上「いしをうつ光のうちによそふなるこの身の程をなに歎くらむ」(ニ) ライターの発火用の合金。ライターいし。⑤ 胆汁(たんじゅう)の成分などからできる、かたい物質。たん石。結石(けっせき)。〔医語類聚（1872）〕⑥ 囲碁や昔の双六(すごろく)などに用いた白と黒の石。碁石。※徒然草（1331頃）一三七「継子立(ままこだて)といふものを双六(すごろく)の石にて作りて」⑦ 墓石(はかいし)、石碑(いしぶみ)のこと。※謡曲・定家（1470頃）「まことの姿はかげろふの、石に残す形だに、それとも見えぬ蔦葛」⑧ 石炭、泥炭などのこと。※浮世草子・好色万金丹（1694）五「石(イシ)を薪にする在所、蛇を餠にする国もあり」⑨ じゃんけん（石拳(いしけん)）の手の一つ。ぐう。にぎりこぶしであらわす。※明治大正見聞史（1926）〈生方敏郎〉憲法発布と日清戦争「鋏や石や風呂敷（東京の児童のいふ紙）の形を出して決める」⑩ 石御器(いしごき)のこと。茶わん。まれに杯のこと。※浄瑠璃・妹背山婦女庭訓（1771）四「これからは嘉例の騒ぎぢゃ、調子が合はいで面白ない。この石(イシ)できゅうっとやらんせ」⑪ 道しるべのために置く石。道石(みちいし)。※雑俳・柳多留‐九八（1828）「不案内石に聞いてはまがって行」⑫ 石だたみ、石がわらのこと。※馬鈴薯の花（1913）〈中村憲吉〉大正元年「舗石(イシ)の上に曇影(くもり)ふみつつたまたまに己(おの)が足(あ)の音(と)にさめ返るかな」⑬ 陰毛を切るために、湯屋(ゆや)の流し場などにある石。湯屋の石。毛切り石。※雑俳・柳多留‐七（1772）「石で切るのをあぶながる女の気」⑭ 能楽で用いる舞台道具の一つ。①の形に作り中央から二つに割れるもの。「殺生石」「一角仙人」などに用いる。⑮ 「石(こく)」を訓よみにしたもの。米一石(こく)。※咄本・醒睡笑（1628）五「教月坊、例の狂歌を持たせ定家のもとへ、『教月がしはすのはてのそら印地(いんじ)としうち越さん石一つたべ』よねを五斗参らせられし」⑯ 紋所(もんどころ)の名。石畳車、丸に一つ石、三つ石、四つ石などがある。

せき【石】

[1] 〘名〙① 尺貫法で容積の単位。斗の一〇倍。約〇・一八キロリットル。こく。〔伊呂波字類抄（鎌倉）〕※虎明本狂言・泣尼（室町末‐近世初）「ふせにこめ十せき出すと、だんながいふてざしきをたってかへる時」② 弓の十人張りをいう称。※読本・椿説弓張月（1807‐11）前「五石(セキ)の弓の長さ七尺五寸ありて、つく打ちたるに、三十六指たる黒羽の矢を負ひ」〔新唐書‐張弘靖伝〕[2] 〘接尾〙① 腕時計などの軸受けにする、ルビー、サファイアなどの宝石をかぞえる語。② 電気製品で、トランジスタ、ダイオードなどをかぞえる語。