Akkeshi - Akkeshi

After the defeat in the Battle of Shakushain, the Matsumae clan's control over the Ainu people was further strengthened, and especially after the establishment of the basho-contract system during the Genroku and Kyoho periods (1688-1736), the Ainu people were transformed from trading partners into laborers in the fishing grounds. However, the relationship between the Ainu people of the so-called "Oku-Ezo region," such as Akkeshi (Akkeshi), Kitappu (Kiritappu), and Kunashiri, and the Matsumae clan was somewhat different. In Akkeshi, a trading post (Akinaiba) was established as a trading post for the feudal lord during the Kan'ei era (1624-44) (see the entry on "Ezo trade"), followed by one in Kitap in 1701 and one in Kunashiri in 1754 (4th year of Horeki). However, until 1773 (2nd year of An'ei), the main focus of the management of the three trading posts was trade with the Ainu people, and even after the following year (1774) the three trading posts were contracted out to Hida-ya Kubei, trade continued to be the main focus for several years.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Akkeshi" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…　シャクシャインの戦が敗北して以来，アイヌ民族に対する松前藩の支配が一段と強化され，とりわけ元禄･享保期(1688‐1736)に場所請負制が成立するや，アイヌ民族は交易相手から漁場の労務者へと変質させられていった。しかしアッケシ(厚岸)･キイタップ(霧多布)･国後など，いわゆる〈奥蝦夷地〉のアイヌ民族と松前藩の関係は若干異なった状況にあった。アッケシには寛永年間(1624‐44)藩主の交易場として商場（あきないば）が設置され(〈蝦夷地交易〉の項目参照)，次いで1701年キイタップに，54年(宝暦4)国後に設置されたものの，3商場の経営は73年(安永2)まではアイヌ民族との交易を主軸とするもので，翌74年以降3商場が飛驒屋久兵衛の請負となった後も，数年間は交易を主とするものであった。…

※「アッケシ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報