A type of niche in the innermost wall of a mosque. It indicates the qibla (the direction of Mecca), is framed by an arch, and is often beautifully decorated with marble, stucco, tiles, mosaics, etc. It is said that the first was installed in a mosque in Medina in 694, and is presumed to have been established in the early Islamic period. There are various theories about its origin, but the most widely accepted one is that it can be found in the apse, the innermost part of a Christian church. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
モスクにおいて,礼拝室の最奥の壁に設けられた一種のニッチ (壁龕) 。キブラ (メッカの方向) を示すもので,アーチによって縁どられ,大理石,スタッコ (化粧漆喰) ,タイル・モザイクなどによって,美しい装飾が施されるものが多い。 694年メディナのモスクに設けられたのが最初といわれ,イスラム初期に成立したと推定される。起源に関して諸説があるが,キリスト教教会堂の最奥のアプスにそれを求める説が有力。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
This was the concept before the decentralization ...
…In addition to this species, quince wood also in...
…One of the successor states to the Kipchak Khana...
A submerged inlet located in the center of Kochi ...
A former town in Kamiagata County, Nagasaki Prefec...
…The back of the body is indigo blue, the abdomen...
…Today, social evolutionism generally refers to t...
A town in Sorachi County, Hokkaido. It was a repre...
…In the past, it was called the late Commentary S...
…However, the McLean family was close to Presiden...
A system in which funds from various investors, l...
…Horses and cattle sometimes have bones in their ...
...Located in Princeton, New Jersey, it has close...
…Born in Sheki (now a city in Azerbaijan), he is ...
A valley in Nantan City, western Kyoto Prefecture...