Minashiguri - False chestnut

Haikai Senshu (Collection of Haikai Poems). Two volumes. Edited by Kikaku. Published in 1683 (Tenwa 3). The title comes from Kikaku's hokku (hokku), "Kogarashi yo yo ni ni gareru nashinashi kuri (chestnuts that are not picked up by the world)." The first volume contains over 220 hokku (hokku) for spring and summer, four volumes of kasen (traditional Japanese poems), and one volume of 25 verses. The second volume contains over 180 hokku (hokku) for autumn and winter, five volumes of kasen (traditional Japanese poems), etc. The authors include Basho, Kikaku, Ransetsu, Saimaru, Issho, Sugikaze, Sodo, Jishun, and other Edo Sho school students, as well as Shintoku, Chiharu, Akikaze, and Soin from Kyoto and Osaka. The haiku style is mostly composed of Chinese poetry and prose, such as "Remembering the old forest, / The wind blows through my beard, / Who is this child lamenting in autumn, Basho" and "I spend the years greedily sipping poetry, / How much of my debt for wine, / In winter, the sun sets on the lake, / Basho" and the tone is often difficult and incomplete. This style of reciting is called the "Kokkuri style" or "Tenna style", and it clearly shows the transitional haiku style that transcended Danrin haiku and led to the Basho style.

[Kumo Hideo]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

俳諧撰集(はいかいせんしゅう)。二冊。其角(きかく)編。1683年（天和3）刊。題名は其角の発句(ほっく)「凩(こがらし)よ世に拾はれぬみなし栗」による。上巻は春・夏の発句220余、歌仙四巻、25句一巻を収め、下巻は秋・冬の発句180余、歌仙五巻等を収録。作者は芭蕉(ばしょう)、其角、嵐雪(らんせつ)、才丸(さいまろ)、一晶(いっしょう)、杉風(さんぷう)、素堂、似春(じしゅん)ら江戸蕉門を主とする人々や、京の信徳、千春、秋風、大坂の宗因(そういん)らが入集(にっしゅう)。俳風は「憶(おも)老杜(らうと)／髭(ひげ)風吹て暮(ぼ)‐秋(しう)歎誰子　芭蕉」「詩あきんど年を貪(むさぼ)酒債哉(サカテかな)　其角／冬(とう)‐湖(こ)日暮(くれ)て駕(ノスル)馬鯉(こひ)　芭蕉」のごとく漢詩文調句が大半を占め、語調は難渋で完結せぬ表現のものが多い。こうした吟調は「虚栗調」または「天和(てんな)調」といわれ、談林(だんりん)俳諧を超越して蕉風に至る過渡期の俳風を顕著に示している。

［雲英末雄］

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