...Its distinctive feature was its attempt to raise production quotas (standard amounts) based on technological acquisition. On August 31, 1935, Aleksei Grigor'evich Stakhanov (1906-1977), a coal miner in the Donbass, used a pneumatic hammer to extract 102 tons of coal in one shift (14 times the quota). Using this as a model, the movement was launched at the end of 1935, at a time when the Soviet Union was in the midst of the Second Five-Year Plan, the development of socialist industry was on track, and the collectivization of agriculture, after many difficulties brought about by its aggressive methods, was finally on track to be achieved, and the country was about to enter a new period of construction for its domestic economy. *Some of the terminology references "Stakhanov, AG" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…技術習得を基礎として生産高ノルマ(基準量)を上げようとする点に特徴がある。35年8月31日,ドンバスの採炭労働者スタハーノフAleksei Grigor’evich Stakhanov(1906‐77)は圧搾空気ハンマーを用いて,1交替時間中に102tの石炭(ノルマの14倍)を採掘した。運動はこれを範として,35年末から開始されたが,当時のソ連は第2次五ヵ年計画期にあたり,社会主義的工業の発展は軌道にのり,農業の集団化も,その強引な手段がもたらした多くの困難をくぐって,ようやく達成の見込みがつき,国内経済の新しい建設期に向かおうとしていた時期である。… ※「Stakhanov,A.G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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