A movement that began during the Xinhai Revolution in which Japan sought to make Manchuria and Mongolia its sphere of influence, ignoring Chinese sovereignty. It was centered around the military and aimed to secure Japan's special interests in the region. In 1912, the General Staff promoted the Manchurian independence movement in an attempt to restore the Qing Dynasty in Manchuria, and also planned to raise an army for independence with the support of the Mongolian Karachin people. In 1916, in conjunction with anti-Yuan activities, they plotted Manchurian independence and used the Mongolian Papchaps to raise an army, but there was no unity between the government, the central military, and the local troops, and the movement collapsed. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
辛亥革命期から日本が満州,蒙古を中国の主権を無視し,勢力圏とすることをはかった運動。軍部が中心となり,この地における日本の特殊権益を確保することを目的として行われた。 1912年参謀本部は満州に清朝を復活させようとして満州独立運動を進め,また蒙古のカラチン族などを援助して独立の挙兵を計画した。さらに 16年反袁活動に合せて満州独立を画策し,蒙古のパプチャプ族を利用して挙兵したが,政府,軍中央部,現地軍の統一性がなく,自壊した。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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