Maria I

Japanese: マリア[1世](英語表記)Maria I
Maria I
1734‐1816
Queen of Portugal. Reigned 1777-1816. Daughter of José I. When she ascended to the throne, she co-ruled with her husband, Pedro III. She deposed the Marquis of Pombal, but continued his policies. In 1792 she went insane and was removed from national politics, and Dom João (later João VI) became regent. From the end of the 18th century, Portugal enjoyed considerable prosperity through colonial trade and the development of domestic industry, but after the invasion of French troops in 1807, the royal family fled to Brazil, and the country rapidly declined thereafter. [Kanshichi Norio]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1734‐1816
ポルトガル女王。在位1777‐1816年。ジョゼ1世の娘。即位すると夫をペドロ3世として共同統治を行う。ポンバル侯を退けたが,彼の政策はそのまま継承された。1792年発狂して国政から遠ざけられ,ドン・ジョアン(のちジョアン6世)が摂政についた。ポルトガルは18世紀末から植民地交易と国内産業の発展でかなりの繁栄をみるが,1807年フランス軍が侵入したため,王室はブラジルに亡命,以後急速に衰退した。【金七 紀男】

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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