Marković - Svetozar Marković

Japanese: マルコビッチ - まるこびっち(英語表記)Svetozar Marković
Marković - Svetozar Marković

Pioneer of Serbian socialism. He graduated from the Industrial Technical School in Belgrade, and then studied in St. Petersburg and Zurich from 1860 to 1870. He was influenced by the ideas of Russian revolutionaries such as Dobrolyubov, Lavrov, and Chernyshevsky, as well as the ideas of the First International. In the end, he believed that in order to reform Serbian rural society, socialism should be based on the doctrine of Chernyshevsky, who considered socialism to be centered on Russian rural communities, and attempted to build socialism with the rural community "zadrga" at its core. He also argued that democratic unification of the Balkan Peninsula based on federalism was necessary for the liberation of the Balkan peoples. He displayed his talents not only in politics and economics but also in literature through newspapers and magazines, but died young. His ideas had a great influence on the subsequent Serbian socialist movement.

[Yoshihiro Shiba]

[References] | International | Chernyshevsky

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

セルビア社会主義の先駆者。ベオグラードの工業専門学校を卒業し、その後1860~1870年にペテルブルグやチューリヒに留学。ドブロリューボフ、ラブロフ、チェルヌィシェフスキーらロシアの革命家の思想、第一インターナショナルの諸思想の影響を受けた。結局、セルビア農村社会の変革のためには、ロシアの農村共同体を中心に社会主義を考えるチェルヌィシェフスキーの教義に基づくべきだとして、農村共同体「ザードルガ」を核とする社会主義建設を試みた。またバルカン諸民族の解放のためには、連邦主義を基礎とした民主的なバルカン半島の統一が必要だと主張した。新聞・雑誌を通じ、政治・経済面だけでなく、文芸面でもその才能を発揮したが、夭折(ようせつ)。彼の思想は、その後のセルビア社会主義運動に多大な影響を与えた。

[柴 宜弘]

[参照項目] | インターナショナル | チェルヌィシェフスキー

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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