The head of state is the President (5-year term), who is elected by the parliament but has no political powers, and his main duties are signing laws passed by parliament, accepting the resignation of the cabinet and inviting the candidate for prime minister to form a cabinet, certifying ambassadors and judges, accepting letters of credentials from foreign ambassadors, and issuing pardons and amnesties. The first president was Weizman (in office 1948-52), the supreme leader of the Zionist movement after the death of T. Herzl, and he was succeeded by Ben-Zvi (1952-63), Zalman Shazar (1963-73), Ephraim Katzir (1973-78), Yitzhak Navon (1978-83), Chaim Herzog (1983-93), and Ezer Weizman (1993- ). The highest decision-making body is the parliament, called the Knesset, which is a unicameral body with 120 members. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Navon, Y." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…元首は大統領(任期5年)で,国会により選出されるが,政治的権限はなく,国会を通過した法律への署名,内閣総辞職の受理と後継首相候補への組閣要請,大公使・裁判官などの認証,外国の大公使の信任状受理,恩赦・特赦の発布などがおもな職務である。初代大統領はT.ヘルツル亡き後のシオニズム運動の最高指導者ワイツマン(在任1948‐52)で,以後,ベン・ツビ(1952‐63),シャザールZalman Shazar(1963‐73),カツィールEphraim Katzir(1973‐78),イツハク・ナボンYitzhak Navon(1978‐83),ハイム・ヘルツォーグChaim Herzog(1983‐93),エゼル・ワイツマンEzer Weizman(1993‐ )と続いてきた。 最高意思決定機関はクネセットkneṣetと呼ばれる国会で,議員定数120の一院制。… ※「Navon,Y.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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