An ancient city on the east bank of the upper Tigris River. Diyarbakir, now in Turkey. From Persia it became part of the Roman Empire in 230. It was conquered by the Arabs in 638, and became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1517. Christian missions were established there early on, and the oldest identifiable bishopric (late 4th century) belonged to the Church of Antioch. Important bishoprics of Nestorian and Jacobite sects were established here, but Christian influence declined after the 14th century. In the 17th century it became the seat of the Catholicos of the Armenian Church. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ティグリス川上流東岸の古代都市。現トルコ領ディヤルバクル。ペルシア領から230年にローマ帝国領。638年にアラブ人に征服され,1517年にオスマン帝国領。早くからキリスト教の宣教が行われ,確認しうる最古の主教座(4世紀後半)はアンティオキア教会に属していた。ネストリウス派およびヤコブ派の重要な主教座が置かれたが,14世紀以降キリスト教の勢力は衰えた。17世紀にはアルメニア教会のカトリコスの座所となった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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