… Some say that it was only after the emergence of private property that the issue of legitimacy became an issue in relation to inheritance, but the example of the San, who have very little material assets to inherit, is strong evidence against this. Robert Briffault, who claims that in cases where a child is born and raised in the mother's clan, belongs to a matrilineal group, and inheritance follows the matrilineal line (i.e. a matrilineal/matrilineal society), all children are legitimate and the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate is not an issue, and B. Malinowski, who claims that even in such a society, the presence of a father is an essential condition for actual family life and for the child's full legal status (i.e. legitimacy), once argued that there was a debate between these two. However, there are many examples of matrilineal societies that do not agree with the former's argument, including the Trobriand Islands cited by Malinowski. Illegitimate children born out of wedlock [Noguchi Takenori]. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Briffault, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 私有財産制が生まれてはじめて,その相続をめぐって子どもの嫡出性が問題にされるようになったとする見解もあるが,相続の対象となるような物的装備がきわめて小さいサンの例はこれに対する有力な反証になろう。また,子どもが母親の氏族の中で生まれ育ち,出自においても母方集団に所属し,相続も母系に従って行われるような場合(=母系制・妻方居住制社会)には,子どもは一様に嫡出子であって,嫡出・非嫡出の区別は問題にならないと主張するブリフォールトRobert Briffaultと,そのような社会においても父親の存在は実際の家族生活の上で,また子どもの完全な法的地位(=嫡出性)のためにも不可欠の条件であるとするB.マリノフスキーとの間で,かつて論争がたたかわされたが,前者の主張と一致しない母系制社会の事例は,マリノフスキーの挙げたトロブリアンド諸島をはじめとして,少なくない。婚姻庶子嫡出でない子【野口 武徳】。… ※「Briffault,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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