Predecessor state of the Federation of Malaysia Britain, which had been colonizing the region since the beginning of the 19th century, organized the various princely states into the Federated Malay States in 1895 and made it a British colony. During the Pacific War, it was under Japanese occupation, but after the war it was a British colony from 1948 to 1957, and in 1957 it became an independent state within the British Commonwealth, calling itself the Federation of Malaya, with Rahman as its prime minister. Singapore also became a self-governing state within the British Commonwealth in 1959. In 1963, the Federation of Malaya and Singapore united with Sarawak and Sabah in British Borneo to form the Federation of Malaysia. In 1965, Singapore separated from the Federation of Malaysia and became independent. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
マレーシア連邦の前身の国家 19世紀初めからこの地方の植民地化を進めていたイギリスは,1895年諸侯国を併せてマレー連合州を組織し,イギリスの植民地とした。太平洋戦争中は日本軍の占領下にあったが,戦後1948〜57年はイギリスの植民地,57年イギリス連邦内の独立国となって,マラヤ連邦と称し,ラーマンが首相となった。またシンガポールは1959年イギリス連邦内の自治国となった。1963年マラヤ連邦・シンガポールとイギリス領ボルネオのサラワク・サバとが連合してマレーシア連邦へ発展した。なお1965年シンガポールはマレーシア連邦から分離独立した。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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