Maximus, Magnus

Japanese: マクシムス（英語表記）Maximus， Magnus

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[Died] August 28, 388.
Roman pretender to the throne (383-388). He was of poor Spanish descent, and was pushed by the British legions to claim the throne. He overthrew Gratian, and ruled Britain, Gaul, and Spain. He forced Theodosius I of the East to recognize him as emperor, supported Catholicism, and suppressed heresy. In 387, he suddenly invaded Italy, and pursued Valentinian II, forcing him to flee to Thessalonica. As a result, he started a war with Theodosius I in 388, and was defeated by him and executed.

Maximus
Maximus

[Born] 580. Constantinople
[died] August 13, 662, Latska Byzantine theologian, saint, especially known as the Confessor. After serving the Emperor Heraclius, he entered a monastery. Because of his fierce opposition to Monotheism, he was tortured and exiled to Latska, where he died. His teachings were based on the mystical tradition of the Eastern Church.

Maximus
Maximus, Petronius Anicius

[Raw] 396
Died May 31, 455. Western Roman Emperor (reigned 455). After the assassination of Valentinian III, he ascended to the throne and forced Valentinian's wife Eudosia to marry him, but was killed by the Roman people during an attack by the Vandals, said to have been led by Eudosia.

Maximus
Maximus, Marcus Clodius Pupienus

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Died: May 10, 238.
Roman Emperor Balbinus (reigned 238). Son of Emperor Maximinus. Co-emperor from 235. Murdered along with his father.

Maximus
Maximus

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[Death] 422
Roman pretender to the throne. He pretended to be emperor in Spain (409-411) and continued to rebel against the Western Roman Empire, but was defeated and executed by Honorius.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]?
[没]388.8.28.
古代ローマの帝位僭称者 (383～388) 。貧しいヒスパニア人の出で，ブリタニアの軍団に推され帝位を僭称。グラチアヌス帝を倒し，ブリタニア，ガリア，ヒスパニアを支配。東方のテオドシウス1世に帝位を認めさせ，カトリックを支持，異端を弾圧した。 387年突如イタリアに侵入，ウァレンチニアヌス2世を追って，テッサロニカに走らせたが，そのため，388年テオドシウス1世と戦端を開くこととなり，同1世に敗れ，処刑された。

マクシムス
Maximus

[生]580. コンスタンチノープル
[没]662.8.13. ラツィカ
ビザンチンの神学者。聖人。特に証聖者と呼ばれる。ヘラクリウス帝に仕えたのち，修道院に入った。キリスト単意説に激しく反対したため，拷問ののちラツィカに追放され，その地で没した。彼の教えは，東方教会の神秘主義的伝統を説くものである。