Meistersinger (English spelling)

Japanese: マイスタージンガー(英語表記)Meistersinger
Meistersinger (English spelling)
Translated as "artisan song." Refers to the literary and musical movement and its poets and musicians in Germany in the 15th and 16th centuries. It can be said that the middle class inherited the Minnesinger movement of the 12th to 14th centuries. They belonged to the Meistersinger guild even though they had other professions. They were divided into apprentices, companions, singers, poets, and masters, and gathered at churches on Sundays and holidays to compete in singing. The songs were unaccompanied, monophonic, and in the Bahr form. It spread throughout almost all of Germany in the 16th century, but it rapidly declined from the end of the century, and disappeared when it was dissolved in Memmingen in 1878. The most famous was the Nuremberg one, to which H. Sachs belonged, and Wagner's "Die Meistersinger von Nuremberg" was based on it. (→ Artisan Song )

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
「工匠歌人」と訳される。 15~16世紀のドイツにおける文学的,音楽的運動とその詩人,音楽家たちをさす。 12~14世紀のミンネジンガーの運動を市民階級が受継いだものともいえ,彼らはほかに本職をもちながらマイスタージンガーのギルドに所属し,弟子,仲間,歌手,詩人,親方などに組分けされて,日曜や祭日に教会に集って歌を競った。その歌は無伴奏,単旋律で,バール形式に従っていた。 16世紀にはほとんど全ドイツに広まったが,16世紀末から急速に衰え,1878年メミンゲンでの解体により,消滅した。最も有名なのは H.ザックスの所属したニュルンベルクのもので,ワーグナーの『ニュルンベルクのマイスタージンガー』はこれを素材にしている。 (→工匠歌 )

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