Ministry

Japanese: 省 - しょう

〘Noun〙① One of the government systems under the Ritsuryo system. It belonged to the Dajokan and had eight ministries: Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Government Affairs, Civil Affairs, Military Affairs, Criminal Affairs, Finance, and the Imperial Household. Its officials included the shogi (official position), dai (major minister), shoyu (major minister), dai (major minister), shoben (major minister), and dai (major minister) . ② A central administrative body established in the government system reform of 1869 ( Meiji 2 ). After the Cabinet System was established in 1948, the system underwent some changes, and 12 ministries were established under the National Administrative Organization Act of 1948 : Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (later Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Construction, and Ministry of Home Affairs. In 2001 , the system was reorganized to 10 ministries: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and Ministry of the Environment. *Tosei Shosei Kishitsu (1885-86) (Tsubouchi Shoyo) 4 "Before I knew it, I was summoned to a certain ministry (Shau) " ③ In ancient China, the name for the central government and central government offices. In particular, it refers to the Central Secretariat. [New Book of Tang - Hundred Officials] ④ One of the administrative divisions of China. The highest-ranking of local administrative divisions. During the Yuan Dynasty, the Zhongshu Sheng (Chinese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) was established as a local organ of the Zhongshu Sheng (Chinese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications), which was responsible for the administration of the region, hence the name "local administrative district." Currently, it is under the jurisdiction of the district.

Habu-ku [Ministry]

[1] (Ta Ka 5 (4)) ① To remove something unnecessary or something that should not be there. To eliminate something that is not needed. ※New Translation of the Kegon Sutra Ongi Shiki (794) “The pen cuts the lower sounds, cuts the sounds, praises the sounds, and _{says that} the pen increases _and increases.” ※Kabuki-Korean Chinese Text Tekanshi (Killing Chinese People) (1789) 3 “To eliminate the evildoers of the group.” ② To reduce a part from the whole in order to make it simple or concise. To simplify. To be frugal. To omit. ※Genji (c. 1001-14) Hazuki “In our house, we do not eliminate anything that is lacking, just as we feel it.” ※The Children of the Toba Family (1932)〈Tabata Shuuichirō〉“To eliminate trouble.” ③ To give away. To distribute. ※Heike (early 13th century), 7: "I will confiscate that estate and shun his descendants for their wantonness ." ④ To exclude from one's group. To ostracize. ※Kakushihon, Hachishonin (1820-49), 3: "I can't help it if I'm shunned by my group after all." [2] 〘Other Ka, 2nd verse〙 To omit personal grooming. To cut corners. ※Sounji Palace's 21st Article (early 17th century), 7: "You should cut your hair short. It's unthinkable that people will see your bloated body, and it's also a sign of poor manners."

To prosecute

〘Other verbs〙 Sei・su 〘Other verbs〙① To look back on one's actions. To reflect. ※AshikagahonRongoSho (16th century) Gakushi 1 "I will reflect on these three things three times a day."② To ask how things are. To ask how things are. Especially when visiting one's parents. ※Omoide no Ki (1900-01)〈Tokutomi Roka〉3 "Every time I go and reflect on my mother."

Ministry

〘Other changes〙 ⇒ seisuru (provision)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 令制での官制の一つ。太政官に属し、中務、式部、治部、民部、兵部、刑部、大蔵、宮内の八省がある。職員として、卿、大・少輔、大・少弁、大・少主典(だい・しょうさかん)などが置かれた。② 明治二年（一八六九）の官制改革で設けられた中央行政機関。同一八年の内閣制度に引き継がれ、変遷を経たのち、昭和二三年（一九四八）制定の国家行政組織法によって、法務、外務、大蔵、文部、厚生、農林（のち農林水産）、通商産業、運輸、郵政、労働、建設、自治の一二の省が置かれ、平成一三年（二〇〇一）には再編されて、総務、法務、外務、財務、文部科学、厚生労働、農林水産、経済産業、国土交通、環境の十の省となった。※当世書生気質（1885‐86）〈坪内逍遙〉四「いつしかさる省(シャウ)へ召出されつ」③ 古代中国で、中央政府、中央官庁の呼び名。とくに、中書省をさす。〔新唐書‐百官志〕④ 中国の行政区画の一つ。地方行政区画のうち、最上位のもの。元のころ、中書省の地方機関として行中書省（行省）を置き、その地方の行政をつかさどったことから、地方行政区の名称となった。現在は区の管轄のもとに置かれている。

はぶ・く【省】

[1] 〘他カ五（四）〙① 不要のもの、あるべからざるものとして取り除く。いらないものとして排除する。※新訳華厳経音義私記（794）「筆削下音、刪玄也、刪音讚、訓波夫久、筆謂_二増益_一也」※歌舞伎・韓人漢文手管始（唐人殺し）（1789）三「連の悪者共をはぶかんが為」② 簡単・簡素にするために、全体から一部を減らす。簡略にする。倹約する。省略する。※源氏（1001‐14頃）帚木「家のうちに、足らぬ事など、はた、なかめるままに、はぶかず」※鳥羽家の子供（1932）〈田畑修一郎〉「面倒を省く為に」③ 分かち与える。分配する。※平家（１３Ｃ前）七「かの庄園を没取(もっしゅ)して、みだりかはしく子孫にはぶく」④ 仲間から除く。仲間はずれにする。※滑稽本・八笑人（1820‐49）三「おいらも跡で連中をはぶかれても仕方がねへ」[2] 〘他カ下二〙身だしなみなどを省略する。手を抜く。※早雲寺殿廿一箇条（１７Ｃ初）七条「髪をばはやくゆふべし。はふけたる躰にて人々にみゆる事慮外、又つたなきこころ也」