A territory under the protection of a particular nation, which is protected by the suzerain in the event of external attack, but in return is subject to control over diplomatic relations. In modern times, this method has often been used by European nations when governing colonies or underdeveloped countries, and the suzerain's power may extend to domestic affairs as well. An example of this is Japan-Korea relations from 1905 to 1910, and a typical example is Egypt, which was a protectorate of the United Kingdom from 1914 to 1922. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
特定の国家の保護下にあり,外部の攻撃に際し,宗主国から保護される半面,その代償として外交関係について支配を受ける領域。近代以後,主としてヨーロッパ諸国が植民地あるいは後進国を支配する際にしばしば用いた方法で,内政に対しても宗主国の権力が及ぶ場合がある。 1905年から 10年までの日韓関係はその例であり,典型的な例は,14年から 22年までイギリスによって保護国とされたエジプトにみられる。
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