…Ingredients used to flavor and adjust food and drink. They can be said to correspond to the five tastes of salty, sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy, but the actual taste has a much more complex composition than that imparted by these. In addition to umami agents such as dashi, bouillon, and chemical seasonings, oils and fats, alcoholic beverages, and flavorings, tomatoes, onions, and other so-called aromatic vegetables also play a major role in forming flavor. For this reason, in a broad sense, they are sometimes also included in the term seasoning. *Some of the terminology that refers to "umami additives" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…飲食物に味をつけ,調えるために用いる材料。鹹(かん),酸,甘,苦,辛の,いわゆる五味に対応するものといえるが,実際の味はそれらによって付与されるより,はるかに複雑な組成をもっており,だし,ブイヨン,化学調味料などのうまみ料や油脂,酒類,香料はもとより,トマト,タマネギそのほか香味野菜と呼ばれるものなども,味を形成するうえで大きな役割を果たしている。そのため,広義にはそれらをも調味料に含める場合もある。… ※「うまみ料」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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