North side warrior - Hokumen no Bushi

Japanese: 北面の武士 - ほくめんのぶし
North side warrior - Hokumen no Bushi
In 1095, during the time of the retired Emperor Shirakawa's cloistered government, the Inshi-in Palace was established to guard the cloistered government on the north side. The number of members was not fixed. Those of rank 4th to 6th were appointed, and they served directly under the retired emperor and became a military force supporting the cloistered government. This establishment marked the beginning of the advancement of samurai into the central government.

Source: Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition

Japanese:
1095年,白河上皇の院政時代に設置された院司
院御所の北面で院の警衛にあたった。員数は不定。四〜六位の者が任命され,上皇に直属し院政を支える武力となる。この設置が武士の中央進出の契機となった。

出典 旺文社日本史事典 三訂版旺文社日本史事典 三訂版について 情報

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