When a solid object is stretched in one direction, it shrinks in the direction perpendicular to that direction. The ratio of the strain caused by this contraction to the strain caused by expansion is called the Poisson's ratio. It was introduced by the French mathematician and physicist Poisson. If an object with length l is stretched by Δ l and its width a shrinks by Δ a , then the Poisson's ratio σ is σ=( Δ a / a )/( Δ l / l ) [Wada Yatsumi] [Reference] | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
固体の物体を一つの方向に伸ばすと、これと直角の方向には縮む。この縮みのひずみと伸びのひずみの比をポアソン比という。フランスの数学者・物理学者ポアソンによって導入された。長さlの物体がΔlだけ伸びたときに、幅aがΔaだけ縮んだとすると、ポアソン比σは [和田八三久] [参照項目] | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
>>: Poisson's law of small numbers
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