1851‐81 Russian and Ukrainian revolutionary. Born a peasant in the Crimean region, he entered the law faculty of Novorossiysk University in 1869, but dropped out in 1873 due to university riots. He joined Volkhovsky's group in Odessa and disseminated revolutionary ideas among workers. In 1875, he joined the Ukrainian revolutionary organization Gromada. He was arrested in 1877, implicated in a trial with 193 others, and released in 1878. In 1879, he became an executive committee member of the People's Will party, and was executed in 1881 as the mastermind behind the assassination of the tsar. [Sasaki Teruo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1851‐81 ロシアおよびウクライナの革命家。クリミヤ地方の農民出身で,1869年ノボロシースク大学法学部入学,大学紛争で73年に中退。オデッサのボルホフスキーのグループに加わり,労働者の間に革命思想の宣伝活動を行う。75年からウクライナ人の革命組織〈グロマダ〉に参加。77年逮捕され,193人裁判に連座,78年釈放された。79年〈人民の意志〉党執行委員となり,81年の皇帝暗殺の首謀者として処刑された。【佐々木 照央】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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