Sports for people with physical and mental disabilities. Today, sports for the disabled are carried out at three levels, each with different goals and challenges. First, sports are carried out as a means of treatment and are established as a legally recognized form of treatment. Second, sports are offered to many disabled people as general sports or leisure sports. Third, sports for the disabled are held as competitive sports, such as in the Paralympics. Sports for the disabled originally began in Europe as sports for disabled soldiers in World War I, to give soldiers injured in field hospitals the opportunity to improve their physical and mental health by practicing sports. Initially, the way sports were played was regulated from a medical perspective (see sports medicine), but later, emphasis was placed on educational goal setting and content. →Rehabilitation →Related article Boston Marathon Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
心身に障害をもつ人びとのスポーツ。障害者スポーツは,今日では,目標や課題の異なる3つのレベルで行われる。第1に,治療の手段として実施され,法律で認められた治療法として確立されているもの,第2に,多くの障害者に一般スポーツや余暇スポーツとして提供されているもの,第3に,パラリンピックなど競技スポーツとして行われているものである。障害者スポーツは本来,第1次世界大戦で負傷した兵士に,野戦病院でスポーツの練習によって心身の健康を改善する機会を与えようとした傷痍(しょうい)軍人のスポーツとしてヨーロッパで始まる。当初,スポーツの仕方は医学的な観点から規定されていたが(スポーツ医学参照),後には教育学的な目標設定や内容が重要視されるようになった。→リハビリテーション →関連項目ボストン・マラソン 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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