...However, in the second half of the 18th century, local powers independent of the Sultanate in Istanbul developed, centered on Akkar, in conjunction with the situation in the Lebanon Mountains and Egypt. The Safad ruler Zahir al-'Umar expanded his power, and during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-74, he allied with Ali Bey of Egypt and rebelled against the Ottoman court with the help of Russia. After the collapse of Zahir's power, the Bosnian-born soldier Jazzar, who was based in Akkar from 1774 to 1804, expanded his influence throughout Syria, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to recognize and utilize him. However, he was able to repel Napoleon's army, which crossed the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt to attack Akkar in 1799, supported by the British fleet. *Some of the glossaries that mention "Ẓāhir al-'Umar" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし18世紀後半,レバノン山地やエジプトの情勢と連動しつつ,アッカーを中心にして,イスタンブールのスルタン政府から自立した地方権力が展開した。すなわち,サファドの領主ザーヒル・アルウマルẒāhir al‐‘Umarは勢力を拡大して,1768‐74年露土戦争の際にエジプトのアリー・ベイと同盟し,ロシアの援助を得つつオスマン宮廷に反逆した。また,ザーヒルの権力の崩壊後は,1774‐1804年の間アッカーに拠ったボスニア生れの軍人ジャッザールがシリア全土に勢威を伸ばし,オスマン帝国もこれを認めて利用せざるをえなかったが,彼は,1799年にエジプトからシナイ半島を越えてアッカーを衝こうとしたナポレオン軍を,イギリス艦隊に支援されつつ撃退することができた。… ※「Ẓāhir al-‘Umar」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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