On November 1, 1936, Italian dictator Mussolini gave a speech in Milan in which he said, "The perpendicular line between Rome and Berlin is not a barrier but an axis," and from that time on the term Berlin-Rome axis came to be widely used to refer to the alliance between the two fascist nations, Germany and Italy. Even after the rise of the Nazi regime, Germany and Italy were still at odds over the guarantee of Austria's independence. However, the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in October 1935 brought the two countries closer together. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1936年11月1日,イタリアの独裁者ムッソリーニはミラノで演説して,〈ローマとベルリンとの垂直線は障壁ではなく枢軸である〉と語り,そのときからベルリン・ローマ枢軸という語は,ドイツとイタリアという二つのファシズム国家の提携関係を指すのに広く用いられるようになった。もともとナチス政権出現後も,ドイツとイタリアの関係は,オーストリアの独立保障をめぐって対立していた。しかし1935年10月のイタリアのエチオピア侵略を機に,両国の接近が進んだ。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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