…On the other hand, the narrowest definition refers to the structures that are directly connected to spinal motor neurons and their conduction pathways, namely the rubrospinal tract, interstitial nucleus-spinal tract, tectospinal tract, vestibulospinal tract, and reticulospinal tract. While the pyramidal tract was named by L. Türck (1851), the extrapyramidal tract is said to have been named by German pathologist J. Prus (1898). He investigated in dogs the type of conduction pathway by which cortical epilepsy caused by electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex is transmitted to the spinal cord. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Prus, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,これらの構造物のうち直接に脊髄運動神経細胞と結合をもつ構造物とその伝導路,つまり赤核脊髄路,間質核脊髄路,視蓋脊髄路,前庭脊髄路,網様体脊髄路を指すのが最も狭い内容である。 錐体路の命名者がチュルクL.Türck(1851)であるのに対し,錐体外路の命名者はドイツの病理学者プルースJ.Prus(1898)といわれる。彼は大脳皮質を電気刺激して惹起される皮質性癲癇(てんかん)がどのような伝導路で脊髄に伝達されるかをイヌで検索した。… ※「Prus,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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